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3、,建议n外面,ad在外面n办公室n军官,官员ad经常n物主,所有人n.一次ad.曾经a太平洋的n包裹oilpancakepandaoperationpalaceoneselfpagepaintpairovercoatpaleoursourselvesn.油n.薄煎饼n.熊猫n.手术,操作n.宫殿pron.自己,自身n.页码n,vt油漆n,一对,一双n,大衣a苍老的,灰白的pron我们的pron我们自己ThePassiveVoice(被动语态)[复习要点]Tombrokethewindow.(主动语态)① ②
4、 ③ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.(被动语态)③ ② ①英语的谓语动词有两种语态主动语态被动语态(前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者,后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。)判断下列句子是哪种语态的句子1.Ihittheboy.2.Thetreewasplantedbyhim.3.Iamaskedbythepoliceman.4.Thecatrunsfast.5.Thedogmustbekeptathome.(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动语态
5、)(主动语态)(被动语态)Wordscompetition:抢答过去式与过去分词说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.picklivetrystop2.puthurt3.beat4.become5.keep(规则动词)(AAA型)(AAB型)(ABA型)(ABB型)6.writetake(ABC型)pickedlivedtriedstoppedputputhurthurtbeatbeatenbecamebecomekeptkeptwrotewrittentooktaken不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者。Thebookwasf
6、irstpublishedinthelate1990s.b)不便说出动作的执行者。Theplanwasgenerallyconsideredimpractical.c)突出动作的承受者。Sheisrespectedbyalltheworkersofthefactory.d)汉语中的无主句,在英语中用被动语态。Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.e)为了保持主语的一贯性。Theoldprofessorwheeledhimselfintotheclassroomandwaswarmlyappl
7、audedbythestudents.何时用被动语态ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.recorder,use,classuse,for,photofootball,play,worldFootballisplayedallovertheworld.Camerasareusedfortakingphotos.bank,robyesterdaysatellite,sendup,lastyearAman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastye
8、ar.Thebankwasrobbedyesterday.sendto,hospital,rightnowatalk,give,soonTheymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.Thehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready.