被动语态讲练课件

《被动语态讲练课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ThePassiveVoice被动语态榆树市第二实验中学李淑杰(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：sh

2、all/willbedone;begoingtobedone当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/haveto…bedone主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bythem.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTo

3、m.Tombrokethewindows.ThewindowswerebrokenbyTom.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.watchlethavehelpfeelhearseenotice2.seesb.doingsth

4、.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….3含宾语补足语的被动语态TheycallherLilySheiscalledLilybythem.JimkeptthewindowclosedThewindowwaskeptclosedbyJimBobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=Aletterwasse

5、nttoKatebyBoblastyear.tellaskbringwriteleavereturnsendshowthrowwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.4.含双宾语的被动语态5.Mummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.注意:Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.Grandmat

6、akescareofmysister.MysisteristakencareofbyGrandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.带介词或副词的不及物动词变被动语态时，介，副不能丢6.Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.类似的还有：Itissupposedthat......Itissaidthat…据说Itisreportedt

7、hat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望Itiswellknownthat…众所周知Itisthoughtthat…大家认为Itissuggestedthat…据建议6.地点名词做主语，变被动语态不能改为“by+主语宾语“的形式，应改为”介词（on/in/at)+地点名词“Thisfarmgrowsbeautifulflowers.Beautifulflowersaregrownonthisfarm.ThisschoolteachesEnglishEnglishistaughtin/atthi

8、sschool1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succee