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ID:36115499
大小:3.13 MB
页数:37页
时间:2019-05-06
《英语五种简单句型》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高三语法总复习之句型结构简单句—ByZhouXinIamwantgoagooduniversity.句子?英语句子知多少·Howmuchdoyouknowasentence?·Canyouanalyzethemembersofasentence?英语句子结构句子成分基本句型Membersofasentence(句子成分)句子成分定义:组成一个句子的各个组成部分成分:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)成分:主语(subject)、谓语(p
2、redicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、补语(complement)句子成分主语(subject)一句的主体,是一个句子所要说明的人和事物·Thegirlispretty.·Theyaregoodfriends.·Readingisuseful.·Toseeistobelieve.·Whathesaidisright.(名词)(代词)(动名词)(不定式)(从句)Let'sconclude主语(subject)位置:一般位于句首形式:名词(n.)代词(pron.)动名词(v-ing)不定式(todo)从句(clause)句子成分定义:组成一个句子的各个组成部
3、分成分:主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)表语(predicative)补语(complement)√句子成分GroupworkEachgroupdiscussesandanalyzesonememberofsentence.Task:Group1---谓语(predicate)Group2---宾语(object)Group3---表语(predicative)Group4---补语(complement)Group1谓语(predicate)定义:谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由_______构成位置:一般位于____________动词They
4、areteachers.Shelookswell.Hestudieshard.Helaughedathisclassmates.主语后面Group2宾语(object)定义:宾语是动作、行为的对象,说明主语做了什么位置:________________形式:________________________________Sheplaysthepiano.Heoftenhelpsme.IlikewatchingTV.Shelikestogotoshopthisafternoon.Ithinkthatheisgoodguy.谓语动词后面名词、代词、动名词、不定式、从句Group3表语(pred
5、icative)定义:表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样位置:______________形式:_______________________________________________________系动词后面名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,从句Iamateacher./Sheishappy.Everybodyishere./Theyareathomenow.MyjobistoteachEnglish.Seeingisbelieving.Thefactisthathepassedtheexam.Group4补语(complement)定义:补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的
6、作用.位置:__________________形式:_________________________________________________________·I’llmakeyouaking./Ifinditgreat.WefoundJohnoutwhenwearrived.Mymommademeathome.Iwanthimtoleavehere.Thebosskeepsthemworkingallday.Iheardmynamecalled.宾语后面名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词和过去分词EnjoyandcheckAsaseniorthreestudent,
7、Iamwantgoagooduniversity.Incollege,Imustcanreadmanybooks.Wethroughreadbookslearnmanythings,alsocanknowtheworldhappenwhatthings.Wecanbecomeahaveknowledgepersonmakeourselvesbecomeastrongperson.Soreadbooksveryimport
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