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1、七选五阅读答题指导高考英语专题复习顺德李兆基中学熊清明一）题型解读：试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）【例1】73__Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstand
2、thequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A．Showyourtrueinterest.B．Restatethequestionwithrespect.C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete.解析：所在空为该段大意。【例2】Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludedaytodayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfr
3、iendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.________Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family，...A．Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B．However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C．Consideradistan
4、ceeducation.D．Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.解析：第一句话讲advantages，第二句讲disadvantages,两句之间用过渡词however【例3】Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistot
5、akeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.__________A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.态度方法根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致
6、性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。strategies篇章结构类主旨概括句（文章整体内容）1.
7、标题型——短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句2)中间段首句3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题总结下文——本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应【例4】_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobe
8、busyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.
