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1、1.takeplace1)发生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?2）举行Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’ttakeplaceafterall.与place相关短语：inthefirstplaceinthelastplaceinone’splaceinplacetakeone’splacetaketheplaceof….首先,第一点最后处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想放在原来的位置,就位代替,用……而不用……接替某人的位置辨析:tak
2、eplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)occur既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,
3、可与happen互换。也有‘想起”之意，常与to连用许多事故是发生在家里的。常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生。发生了大火/战争爆发了。Afire/warbrokeout.5)comeabout属于中性词组,既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Canyoutellmeho
4、wtheaccidentcameabout？2.beautyn.beautifuladj.美丽的beautifyv美化3.harvestn/v收获，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.agoodharvest丰收harvester收割机/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.4.celebrate庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.Weheldapartyincelebrationofoursuccess
5、.congratulate祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.Icongratulatedhimonpassingtheexam.congratulationn.starvev.挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mst
6、arving.starvationn.[U]饿死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资6.origin起源，由来，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?Theoriginsoflifeonearth可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式originaladj.原始的7.religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religion
7、n.8.inmemoryof纪念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev.believein10.dressup盛装，打扮Youshoulddressu
8、pwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupthechildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandgetdressed
