2014短文改错

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1、（高考短文改错解题技巧指导）富源六中宁益庆LearningGuideforPassageCorrectingDiscussion2:1.通读全文，把握大意2.细读全文，仔细斟酌3.再读全文,复核审查Themethodofcorrecting改明显错误对照考点，排除法三种题型是否齐，题量分布是否符合命题规律Note:对照考点，题量分布1.以在有错行改动一词为原则.2.以改变实词形式为原则.3.以单词形式变化最小为原则.4.以添加或删除虚词为原则.5.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．６以保持原意不变为原则．1.通读全文，把握大意2.细读

2、全文，仔细斟酌3.再读全文,复核审查三歩六原则①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④单词拼写不改。四不改:高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则1.名词(Noun)2.冠词(Article)3.代词(Pronoun)4.动词(Verb)5.形容词和副词（AdjectiveandAdverb）6.介词（Preposition）7.连词（Conjunction）8.从句（Clause）9.逻辑（Logicalmeaning）Discussion1:ThetypesofmistakesTense/Voice/V-ing,V-ed,to

3、+V.定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句短文改错常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；    ②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;                     ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;  ⑥主动语态和被动语态错1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.（did改为do错误类型属于①）2）Asweclimbedthemoun

4、tain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited错误类型属于②)3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be错误类型属于④)4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主谓不一致)2.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。①I’llgetgoodmar

5、ksinallmysubject.（subject改为subjects）②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（word改为words）③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge）类似的词advice,information,furniture3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when

6、/where/if/whether）①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.④WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.4.冠词错误误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用

7、a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为thethesame是固定搭配)②Aseveryoneknows,it’s    famousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a）④Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.5.形容词和副词错误1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/f

8、eel）2)词性的误用  形容词修饰名词  修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）②Mypronuncia