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Unit1What’sthematter? Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway♦以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.bandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动 44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃 二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?什么事？怎么啦？What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。 3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital SectionA1a-2d bodyfeettoothteeth facenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowface singasong 1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothkcgimalbfdjhe What’sthematter?(你)怎么了？ havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛 haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛 haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛 Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。 What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。 What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。 What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。 Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。 Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。 Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他头经常痛。 HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter? What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache. GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了 GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。 haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧Lookandsay Nancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).42135 haveacold=catchacoldNurse:Youdon'tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn'tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.Conversation1 Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn'tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning. Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback. Conversation4Nurse:Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It'sterrible!Ican'treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot. Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow. 2a-2b4.toothache3.coughandsorethroat2.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonitListenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice. A:Youdon'tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.B:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?A:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.B:Yes,you'reright.should应该情态动词,后接动词原形Conversation1 B:Ididn'ttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididn'twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Conversation2 B:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.A:Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?A:That'stoobad.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.B:IguessIshould.Conversation3 B:It'snotmyface.It'smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.A:What'swrongwithyourface?A:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.B:Butwillithurt?Conversation4A:No,andifyoudon'tgotothedentistnow,it'llhurtevenmorelater! B:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.A:Oh,no!Whathappened?A:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmelhelpyou.B:OK,thanks.Conversation5 problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）questionn.问题（有待回答）Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion? stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroatshould?shouldn't? --Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…Hehasasorethroatshouldn’t=shouldnotdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t A:What’sthematter?Doyouhave______________？atoothacheB:Yes,Ido.A:Youshould______________.Youshouldn't___________________.seeadentisteatsweetthings. stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo? takesomemedicinetraditionalChinesemedicinewesternmedicine -What’sthematter?-Myheadfeelsveryhot.-Maybeyouhaveafever,Ithinkyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright. What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork: What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexercise A:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours 2d.Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions.1.What'sthematterwithLisa?2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisado? Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadocotor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy. 1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.翻译下列句子：我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocus ---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子 ---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.---Ben怎么了？---他伤着了自己，他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子 ---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.---你发烧了吗？---是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子 ---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.---他牙疼吗？---是的，他牙疼。---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子 ---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.---她应该干什么？---她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't. SectionA3a-4c Readthepassagein3a.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Thenreadthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.3a-3c1.______WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.———BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhanghuaRoad.3.______Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway. 3a-3c4.______Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.———Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.______Theoldmangottothehospitalintime. 3a-3cNowanswermyquestions.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintyotrouble? 3a-3cBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhanghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappned.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital. 3a-3cMr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus. 3a-3cThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintiome."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger.＂Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife. 4a.Fillththeblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt_______whenIplayedbasdetballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats.______wegotoschool?A:No,you________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He_____astomachache.A:He________drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat'shaveShouldshouldn'tDoeshavedoesn'thasshould should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议 4b.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________ 2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn't(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________ 4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________ 4c.Onestudentsmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What'sthematter?Didyouhurtyourself(whenyouwere)playingsoccer?B:No,Ididn't.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest. SectionB1a-1d 1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder._____Gotothehospital._____GetanX-ray._____Restforafewdays. _____Putabandageonit._____Runitunderwater._____Putsomemedicineonit. _____Cleanyourface._____Putyourheadback._____PutonacleanT-shirt. 1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.Someonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.b,cd,afe 1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhemtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadback Teacher:Hello,Jenny!Youlooktired.Nurse:Well,todaywasabusydayinmyoffice.OneboyhurthemselfinP.E.class.Teacher:Whathappened?Nurse:Hewasrunningunderthehotsunandthenhefeltsickandfelldown.Teacher:Yes,theweatherisveryhottoday.Nurse:Hecuthisknee,soIwashedthecutandputsomemedicineonit.ThenIputabandageonit. Teacher:Wasthecutserious?Nurse:Notreally,butIalsotookhistemperature.Luckilyhedidn'thaveafever.Itoldhemheshouldrest.Teacher:Whatelsehappened?Nurse:Onegirlhadanosebleed.Itoldhertoputherheadbacktostoptheblood.Oh,andanotherboygothitontheheadwithabaseballbat.Teacher:Thatsoundsbad.Ihopehe'sOK...Nurse:Ihopeso,too.HewastakentothehospitaltogetanX-ray. 1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformatinin1band1c.A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthemselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:...... tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseshotaskforhelpProblemsAdvice 根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscan’tgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyouDearMissDing:I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.Ihaveafever.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcan’tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopeIcangetwellverysoon.Thankyou!YoursTony SectionB2a-2e 2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming______falldown_______getsunburned______haveproblemsbreathing———cutourselves_____gethitbyaball______hurtoutbackorarm 2b-2c.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon'tknow,thencircleTrue,FalseorDon'tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)5.Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing.(TrueFalseDon'tknow) 2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003？2.Whycouldn'tAronmove？3.HowdidAronfreehimself？4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident？5.Whatdoes"betweenarockandahardplace"mean？ 2e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.______Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesn'tmindtakingrisks.______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday.______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.12345 HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen(hewas)climbinginUtah. Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp. Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thidmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience. DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath. SectionB3a-3 3a.Imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorhealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldn'tdo.3b.Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.What'sthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idon'tfeelwell./Ifeel.../Ihavea.../ShouldI...?Youshould.../Youshouldn't...felldown/gothitby.../cutmyself/hurtmy... 2.Putthesequestionsandanswersinorderotmakeaconversation._____Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg._____WhatshouldIdo?_____IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray._____OK,thanks.I'lldothatnow._____What'sthematter?_____Oh,thatdoesn'tsoundgood. 3.Writeadviceforthesepeople.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:________________________________2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:________________________________ 3.Problem:Mycousinshavehadcolds.Advice:________________________________4.Problem:Jackhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.Advice:________________________________ Thankyouforlistening!
