2012中考复习--冠词

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1、Topic2:Article(冠词)Welcometomyclass.Teacher:DuJingmeiFrom:XinhuiNo.3MiddleSchool分类冠词可以分为...定冠词非定冠词即...不定冠词和零冠词定冠词用法记忆口诀机器特形专家习性二熟最独地方单数机器特形机...机关单位如...theParty党thegovernment政府机器特形器...乐器如...playthepianoplaytheviolin机器特形器...注意...传统乐器前不加the如...playerhuplaypipa机器特形特...特指如...thepenonthetable那

2、个在那张桌子上的笔机器特形形...形容词...the+形容词...表示一类人或一类物如...theoldtheyoungthenew机器特形形...注意谓语动词Thepoorarehappy.Thebeautifulispretty.the+形容词,表示一类人时,谓语动词用单数,表示物时,谓语动词用复数.专家习姓专...专有名词...theWhiteHousetheGreatWalltheSummerPalace专家习姓家...国家缩写theUSAtheUNthePRCtheUK专家习姓习...习惯用语专家习姓~习惯用法allthetimeallyearroundat

3、theendofatthebackofatthemomentatthesightofatthestartofbytheendofbythewayintheendallthesameatthebeginningofatthebottomofontheleft/rightofatthesametimeatthethoughtofinthemiddleofbythehourinthedaytimeinthemorninginthecaseofintheformofinthenorthofinthepastinthewayforthefirsttimeintherainont

4、hewaygotothemoviesinthedaytimeinthedarkinthehabitofdoinginthemiddlefomakethemostofjustthesameontheeveofontheotherhandunder/withthehelpofmakethebed专家习姓~习惯用法专家习姓姓...姓氏the+姓氏表示一家人stheGreenstheLikes二熟最独二...第二次提到如...Thisisapen.Thepenishis.二熟最独熟...两人熟悉如...Pleaseopenthedoor.二熟最独最...形容词最高级如...T

5、hisisthebiggestoneofall.二熟最独独...独一无二如...thesunthemoontheearth二熟最独独...注意...人虽然也是独一无二的但不能加THE地方单数地…江河湖海山脉等如…TheYellowRiverTheChangbaiMountainTheSonghuaLake地方单数方…方向位置ontheright,ontheleftinthefrontinthenorthintheeast地方单数单数…The+单数名词，表示一类狗是人类的朋友。Thedogismen’sfriends.注意:动词一定是单数不定冠词不定冠词分为…A和AnA

6、的后面加辅音音素An的后面加元音音素不定代词的用法用于第一次提到的事物前如…Thisisapen.Pen第一次提到Thepenishis.Pen第二次提到不定代词的用法固定搭配不定冠词的用法~固定搭配InahurryAbitAlittleAfewAlotofAlotAshorttimeagoInawordApieceofHaveagoodtimeSuchaTellastoryTakeawalkGoforawalkHaveacold零冠词的用法记忆口诀:下列情况应免冠代词限定名词前复数名词表泛指学科球类三餐饭专有名词不可数星期月份季节前交通颜色和语种称呼习语及头衔代词限

7、定名词前代词和冠词能同时出现如…HisbookThebookHisthebookThehisbook复数名词表泛指请记住三个用法…The+cn(sl)/un+v(sl)A+cn(sl)+v(sl)Cn(pl)+v(pl)Un+v(sl)以上三种用法均表示一类Thedogisman’sfriendAdogisman’sfriendDogsareman’sfriendWaterisclean.学科球类三餐饭MathThemathHavelunchHavethelunchPlayfootballPlaythefootballHaveagoodlunchHa