2018届中考英语习题分项版解析汇编（第03期）专题10阅读理解（任务型阅读）（含解析）

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1、阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词Doing"Clean"ExerciseWhenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.Theword“logging”istheSwedishphrase

2、“plockaupp”（pickup）andtheEnglishword”Jogging”(runningslowly)puttogether.Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.I

3、tcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories（卡路里），comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.Let’sgo_

4、__56___!Thelatestpopularsport!Justneed___57___andapairofgloves!Correctlyclassifyand____58____therubbish!It'ssimplebuthelpfulto___59___andyourbody!Maketheworld___60___andyourselfalothealthier!Joinusnow!TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!【答案】56.plogging/doingcleanexercise57.arubbishbag58.dealwith59.th

5、eenvironment60.greener/morebeautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。57.根据文中句子“Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.”一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为arubbishbag。58.根据文中句子“Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)

6、anddealwithitcorrectly,too.”可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为dealwith。59.根据文中句子“Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.”可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为.theenvironment。60.根据文中句子“Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.”它不仅能让世界更绿，还

7、能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegeta