期末填空选择题.docx

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1、填空（翻译）：串行连接Serialconnection结构化查询语言SQL汇编语言Assemblylanguage美国信息交换用标准代码ASCII集成开发环境IDE(integrateddevelopmentenvironment)数字计算机digitalcomputer应用程序接口编程APIprogramming计算机体系结构computerarchitecture第三方解决方案third-partysolution喷墨打印机ink-jetprinter模拟计算机analoguecomputer通用串行总线USB(Uni

2、versalSerialBus)健壮的（鲁棒）计算机程序robustcomputerprogram原先的事物predecessor赋值语句assignmentstatement图形用户界面graphicaluserinterface操作指令operatinginstructions软件工程softwareengineering时间片timeslice数值分析numericalanalysis句法syntax人工智能artificialintelligence联机分析处理onlineanalyticalprocessing(

3、OLAP)封装encapsulation可移植的portable继承inheritance函数语句functionstatement黑客hacker开放系统互联OSI(opensysteminterconnection决策支持系统decisionsupportsystem差分机differenceengine同构isomorphic抽象机abstractmachine执行流水线instructionpipeline电子商务electroniccommerce功能键functionkey句法分析parsing汇编码assem

4、blycode同质的homogeneous软件维护softwaremaintenance主存mainmemory外围设备peripheraldevice面向对象语言object-orientedlanguage高级编程语言high-levelprogramminglanguage数据库管理系统DBMS相关的pertinent计算机病毒computervirus关系数据库relationaldatabase平板扫描仪flatbedscanner位模式bitpattern数据域datafield连续的或相连的contiguou

5、s人机接口human-computerinterface嵌入式系统编程embeddedsystemprogramming助记术或记忆术mnemonics纸带阅读器paper-tapereader虚拟存储virtualmemory程序模块programmodule并行连接parallelconnection模式paradigm只读存储器ROM选择题1、Thecontainerthathousesmostoftheelectroniccomponentsthatmakeupacomputersystemisknowas?A.a

6、rithment-logicunitB.CentralprocessingunitC.PrimarystorageunitD.Systemunit(D)2、____inputdevicesconvertsoundsintoaformthatcanbeprocessedbythesystemunit.A.ElectronizingB.PlottingC.WebCamD.Audio(D)3、Onlywhenyouhavetoldhim_____takethisbookoutofthelibrary.A.canyouB.Woul

7、dyouC.YouwillD.Youcan（A）4、Hedoesn’tmind____herbirthdayparty.A.beingnotinvitedtoA.NottobeinvitedtoB.NotbeinginvitedtoC.Notinvitingto(C)5、Hewasgladtofindthefire____brightly.A.BurningB.BurnedC.ToburnD.Haveburn(A)6、Usingdatastructuresconsistingofdatafieldsandmethodsto

8、gethertodesignapplicationsandprogramsis____.A.instanceB.MessageC.ClassD.Modularity(C)7、Mrs.Snow____intheofficefortwoyearsbeforeshegotaraise.A.havebeenwo