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1、论刑事古典学派的刑罚根据观（Onthecriminalclassicschool'sviewofcriminalbasis）Onthecriminalclassicschool'sviewofcriminalbasisContentabstract:crimeisanormalsocietyinevitablephenomenon,thereiscrime,thereispenalty,criminalclassicTheschooltriestodiscussthelegitimacyoftheexistenceofpenal
2、tyfromtheangleofutilityandretribution.Keywords:penaltycrimeutilitarianretributionPenaltyisacompulsorymeasuretodeprivepeopleoffreedom,lifeorpropertyinthenameofthestateOneoftheseverestmeasures.Whatisthebasisofpenaltydeprivinghumanlife,freedomandproperty,thatis,penalty?
3、Whereisthejustification,bothcriminallegislatorsandjudicialofficialshavetoconsiderandtakeseriouslyoneThepenaltyisakindofdeprivation,akindofpain,andthephilosophicalbasisfortheimplementationofthenationalpenalty,Itisoneoftheimportanttasksofmanyschoolsoflaw.Thecriminalcla
4、ssicalschoolcannotavoidthisproblemThecodeschoolwasborninthelateeighteenthCentury,andaschoolwasformed,whichwasbasedonthecrimeandpunishmentofBerlusconiMark.TherepresentativesofthecriminalclassicalschoolareRousseau,Montesquieu,BeiYaYa,Bentham,FeuerbachandHagel,fromdiffe
5、rentangles,questionedthelegitimacyofthecriminalpunishmentimposedbythestateRationality.Thecriminalclassicalschoolbelievesthatcrimeistheproductofman'sfreewill.TheirargumentisbasedonthefactthatmanisrationalTheanimalonthewillisfree,andthecriminalchoosesthecrimeundertheco
6、nditionoffreedomofwillEvil.Atthesametime,peoplehavetheabilitytoweightheprosandconsofreason,theydon'tdoharmtoothersortodothelineInordertohavetheabilitytojudgeandchoosefreely.Acriminalcannotcommitacrime,notevil,buthedoesnotHechosecrime,andchoseevil.Theoffenderchoosesev
7、ilinhisownwill,fromthemorallevelOntheotherhand,heissubjectivelyviciousanddeservingcondemnation,soitismorallynecessarytoimposepenaltiesoncriminalsThepenaltyisgoodandevil,thereasonforthecriminalpunishmentbecausethesuspect'ssubjectiveMalignant.AsChina'sancient"springand
8、Autumn"ontheoriginalconvictionastheheartofadjudic.ThepenaltyisforthesuspectThereasonwhyitisnecessaryisthatitissubjectiveandvicious,
