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1、GRAMMARContents总纲(1.句子成分2.句子种类3.数词4.主谓一致5.插入语)(Page1-Page5)专项一冠词(Page5-Page7)专项二代词(Page7-Page10)专项三形容词与副词(Page10-Page13)专项四名词与介词(Page13-Page16)专项五动词(Page16-Page18)专项六时态与语态(Page18-Page20)专项七非谓（ing分词,ed分词,不定式）(Page20-Page25)专项八情态动词与虚拟语气(Page25-Page28)专项九名词从句和定语从句(Page29-Page33)专项十连
2、词(Page33-Page36)专项十一特殊句型(Page36-Page39)专项十二交际(Page39-Page40)总纲(一)Partsofsentences（句子成分）1.主语Iloveyou.（主语从句）2.谓语Hewentaway.3.宾语Iloveyou.（宾语从句）4.表语Heisateacher.（表语从句）5.补语(1)宾语补足语Heaskedmetoleave.(2)主语补足语Iwasaskedtoleave.6.定语Heisagoodteacher.（定语从句）7.状语Hewentabroadyesterday.（状语从句）8.同位
3、语Mr.Lee,ourteacher,iscoming.（同位语从句）9.插入语Bytheway,hewillgotoschool.(二)Kindsofsentences（句子种类）I.简单句(五种构成方式)1.主谓（主语+不及物动词）Theydancedhappily.2.主谓宾（主语+及物动词+宾语）Mr.Greenboughtsomefoodfromthesupermarket.3.主系表（主语+连系动词+表语）(必须记住五组连系动词)Theyareallgreatscientists.4.主谓双宾（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）wish,o
4、ffer,promise,owe,envy,teach,give,lend,send,pay,cost,show,tell,buy,get,hand,write,pass,singIwishyouahappynewyear.(1)间接宾语后置,我们可以通过加入介词(to或for)来将间接宾语后置。Pleaselendmesomemoney.=Pleaselendsomemoneytome.Momboughtthebabyacomputer.=Momboughtacomputerforthebaby.(2)当两个宾语都是代词时，通常将间接宾语后置。Give
5、ittome.(3)以下动词不跟双宾explain,complain,say,whisper,murmurtosb.sth.42(4)以下动词不跟双宾，有ofrobsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.remindsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.(5)注意以下动词sth.remainsofsth.expectsth.ofsb.5.主谓宾宾补（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(宾语的动作或状态)）(1)形容词做宾语补足语使makesb.ill,drivesb.mad,leavesth.open,cutsth.short,tearsth
6、.open,keepsb.busyfindsth.beautiful,thinksth.(tobe)good,believesb.(tobe)honest,Hethrewthefoxtothegrounddead.(2)名词或名词短语做宾语补足语maken.n,leaven.n,choosen.n.,electn.n,calln.n.,namen.n.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopleelectedhimPresident.(3)非谓做宾语补足语只须记住感观动词和使役动词的短语（见23页4,5）(4)当宾语为动词不定式,从句或-ing结构
7、并有宾语补足语时,常用it做形式宾语。Theyfounditimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Hisparentsthoughtitstrangethattheirsonhadn’twrittentothemfortoolong.Theyfounditinterestingbeingbackatschoolagain.II.并列句：两个或以上简单句用分号,--或并列连词连接。必须记住七个并列连词(见33页)(1)Heisyoung,andheisgood.(2)Heisyoung;heisgood(3)T
8、rysomeofthisjuice--perhapsyou'lllikeit.(
