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1、最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词主格:Iweyousheheitthey宾格:meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母,再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i,再+erheavier,earl
2、ier(5)不规则变化:well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabook–booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelv
3、es4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间:atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfaston
4、Mondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基数词和序数词one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.(3)一般疑问句:AmI
5、aChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.11.therebe结构肯定句:Thereisa…Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句:Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….12.祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’t
6、sitdown,please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式:be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,e
7、veryday,sometimes”。形式:肯定句:Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句:Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/
8、He/She/Theycansing.2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般过去时态(a)be动词的过去式:I/