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1、重点难点回顾stomach－stomachsradio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianosbamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoosaGerman－threeGermans,anAmerican－twoAmericansmanservant－menservants;womandoctor－womendoctors;mancook-mencooks;womansinger-womensingerspapers报纸,文件manners礼貌 goods货物works 工厂,著作looks 外表 glasses 眼镜greens青菜ha
2、irs几根头发 times 时代 sands沙滩,沙地 irons脚镣手铐drinks饮料forces军队spirits酒精,情绪keep(break)one'sword守(失)信leaveword留言amanofhisword有信用的人inaword简言之wordfor(by)word逐字地uponmyword说实在话eatonewords收回前言,认错inotherwords换句话说thelastwords临终的话wasteone'swords白费口舌havewordswith与某人吵嘴haveafewwords(aword)with与某人说几句话afr
3、iendofmyfather's;afewfriendsofLiming's;thatbookofLiming's;twofriendsofmybrother's1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。例如:Thecrowdwererunningfortheirlives．单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people,police,cattle,militia(民兵)等。2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。例如:Thenewswasveryexciting．形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,phy
4、sics,politics,economics,mathematics等。某些集体名词,如people,police,cattle,militia等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。例如:Thepolicearesearchingforhim.Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise．Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinfuture．Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Moremember
5、sthanoneareagainstyourplan.一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式,如:glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等。但如果主语用“akindof,apairof,aseriesof等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如:Apairofshoeswasonthedesk．thiskindofmen的谓语用单数,menofthiskind和thesekindofmen的谓语用复数。allkindsof后跟复数名词,谓语用复数形
6、式。并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如:Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy．Thegirl'steacherandfriendisayoungdoctor．Toloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,wit
7、h,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如:Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcited．Theroomwithitsfurniturewasrented．A(great)numberof,many,afew修饰可数复数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;alittle,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,
8、谓语动词用单数。如果主语
