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1、海商法的历史沿革及发展趋势（HistoricalevolutionanddevelopmenttrendofMaritimeLaw）HistoricalevolutionanddevelopmenttrendofMaritimeLawFirst,thehistoricalevolutionofMaritimeLawMaritimelawisanancientlegaldepartment.ItoriginatedinancientEurope,andgraduallyevolvedintoamodernsystemwiththeoccurrenceandde
2、velopmentofmaritimetrade.Generallyspeaking,thehistoricalevolutionofmaritimelawhasgonethroughthefollowingfourstages:A.AncientmaritimelawgerminationMaritimelawhasaverylonghistory.Theearliestshipscarryingcargotransportandcollisionrulesrulesofwatershippingrules,theeighteenthCenturyB.C.
3、"codeofHammurabi".WiththedevelopmentofmaritimetradeintheMediterraneanregion,RhodeIslandistheregionaltradecenter,andformedsomeadjustmentinmaritimetradeandmaritimeinsurancegeneralaveragecustomaryrules,namely"Haifarhodes".TheimmediateevidencefortheexistenceofRhodesHaifacomesfromanumbe
4、rofhistoricaldocuments.RomelawyerPaolusinhisbook"PaulRossspeechset"(sentenceofpaulus)secondfocusedonthelistofrules:"suchasHaifaandtolightentheship,andacargo,butduetothecommoninterestsofthesecurityoftheshareoftheloss."Theruleof[2]evolvedintotoday'sgeneralaveragerule.LotHaifahasagrea
5、tdealofauthorityintheMediterraneanregion.Ithasnotonlyadjustedthemaritimetradeoftheareaforalongtime,butalsolaidthefoundationforallmaritimelegislationinthefuture.Itiscalledtherudimentofmaritimelaw.Two.MedievalmaritimelawAftertheWesternEuropeenteredthefeudalsociety,theshippingindustry
6、intheMediterraneanareawasstillverydeveloped,especiallyinthemediterranean.TheAtlanticandBeihaicoastalportcityhadvariousmaritimecustomarylawproducedduringthisperiod,andhaveaprivateanthologizing,duringtheformationofprivatemaritimeconventionsuniquecompilation.Amongthem,thegreatestinflu
7、enceonthemaritimelawofthelatergenerationswasthethreelargestHaifainthemiddleages:(a)"HaifaOleron"(LEXOLERON)"HaifaOleron"isthecustomarylawofFrancetheAtlanticcoastmerchantmaritimecourtcaseandtheapplicablecollection,themaincontentsoftheship.Skipper.Crew。Salvageatseaandthepowerofthemas
8、tertosellthegoods.Thewides
