1.3沉淀与澄清--水处理教案(清华大学精品课程)

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1、Watermetabolism(Studyquestions)考试时没有汉语注释！！！I.TranslationoftheFollowingTermIntoChinese.1.watermetabolism2.freewater3.colloidalparticles4.boundwater5.sol6.colloidalsolution7.gel8.simplydiffusion9.passiveprocess10.drivingforce11.massflow12.pressuregradient13.q

2、uaporins14.water-selectivechannels15.chemicalpotential16.freeenergy17.givenstate18.standardstate19.waterpotential20.unitvolume21.watersolution22.purewater23.osmosis24.solvent25.semi-permeablemembrane26.soluteconcentration27.concentrationgradient28.selective

3、ly-permeablemembrane29.partially-permeablemembrane30.differentially-permeablemembrane31.idealsemi-permeablemembrane32.plantcellwaterpotential33.partialmolalvolume34.solutepotential35.osmoticpotential36.dissolvedsolutes37.turgorpressure38.hydrostaticpressure

4、39.plasmolysis40.deplasmolysis41.plasmolyzedcells42.hypotonicsolution43.hypertonicsolution44.isotonicsolution45.permanentwiltingpoint46.apoplast47.intercellularairspaces48.planttissues49.apoplastpathway50.transmembranepathway51.plasmamembrane52.symplast53.p

5、lasmodesmata.54.symplastpathway55.cellularpathway56.Casparianstrip57.rootpressure58.bleeding59.bleedingsap60.guttation61.xylemsap62.vascularplants63.transpirationalpull64.Transpiration65.evapotranspiration66.lenticulartranspiration67.woodyplants68.cuticular

6、transpiration69.stomataltranspiration70.transpirationrate71.transpirationratio72.drymatter73.transpirationcoefficient74.waterrequirement75.transpirationcoefficient76.waterrequirement77.cavitation78.embolism79.tensileforces80.criticalperiodofwater81.reasonab

7、leirrigation82.irrigation83.dripirrigation84.surfaceirrigation85.sub-irrigation86.watertable87.waterlevel88.waterstatus89.colloidalstatus90.osmoticsystem91.immaturecells92.physiologicalindex93.dynamicequilibrium94.quantitativeexpression95.qualitativeexpress

8、ion96.waterpotentialgradient97.concentrationgradient98.guardcells99.cytoplasmlayer100.mitochondriaenvelope101.leaftranspiration102.potassiumionuptake103.calciumionuptake104.sodiumionuptake105.copperion