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1、建筑识图识读（Architecturalliteracy）Themaincontentsofworkpattern:(1)theengineeringdrawinglistmainlyconsistsofseveraltypesofprofessionaldesign,itsname,numberandfigureno..(2)generaldescriptionmainlyexplainstheengineeringsurveyandgeneralrequirements.Thecontentsincludefacilitiesbasis,designstanda
2、rds,constructionrequirements,andgeneralsummarytablearealsolistedonthegeneraldescriptionofthepage.(3)theoverallplanreferredtoasthe"total"showgeographicallocationwherethenewbuildingsandthesurroundingenvironment.(4)constructionplansreferredtoas"Shi",mainlytoexplaintheoveralllayout,buildin
3、gexteriorstyling,interiorlayout,detailstructure,decorationandconstructionrequirements,thedrawingsincludinggenerallayout,buildinglayout,buildingelevation,buildingprofiles,constructiondetailsetc..(5)constructionplansreferredtoas"nodeShi",mainlyexplainstheconstructionstructuredesignconten
4、t,includingstructuretypes,structurelayout,shape,size,materialrequirements,themainstructurelayoutdrawings,detailetc..(6)watersupplyanddrainageconstructiondrawingsreferredtoas"waterfacilities",saidthemainpipelinelayoutanddirectioncomponentpracticesandprocessingrequirementsetc..(7)thecons
5、tructionoftheventilationheatingfigurereferredtoas"HVACconstructiondrawings",saidthemainlayoutanddirectionofpipeline,installationrequirementsofcomponentstructure.(8)electricaldrawingsreferredtoasthe"powersupply",saidthemaintrendoflightingandpower,electricallayoutandinstallationrequireme
6、nts.3.basicknowledgeofprojectionandviewmapconstructionisthemainbasisfortheconstructionofthe.Aprojectdrawingafew,dozensorevenhundredsof,todoaccordingtothedrawings,wemustfirstunderstandthedesign.Whiletheconstructionplanisinaccordancewiththeprincipleofprojectiondrawing,withseveralprojecti
7、on(alsocalledview)torepresentthetrueshape,internalstructureandthespecificsizeofthebuilding.Therefore,tounderstandthedrawingsmustgraspthedrawingprinciple,namelytheprojectionprinciple.(1)projectioninnature,lightexposuretotheobject,onthewalloronthegroundwillhaveashadow,shadowintothisist
