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1、46LINDENSTREETACTIGRAMMARRichardwantstotakeaphotographyofMrs.VannandGerald.Heasks,“MayItakeapictureofyouandyourlittleboy?”“CanI…”and“MayI…”canbothbeusedtoaskforpermission.Butthelatterismorepolite.Examples:Astudentistalkingtoateacherduringatest:1.-MayIuseapencilinsteadofapen?-Yes,yo
2、umay.2.–MayIuseadictionary?-No,youmaynot.Thisisavocabularytest.Nowmakeashortconversationaccordingtothefollowingsituation:Situationone:Achildistalkingtoaparent.Situationtwo:Aworkeristalkingtoaboss.Situationthree:Youaretalkingtoafriend.USEFULLANGUAGE*introduceyourself:Mynameis…I'm…*a
3、skforpermission:MayItakeapictureofyouandyourlittleboy?*introduceaconversation:Bytheway…*thanksomeone:Iappreciateyourhelp.Thankyou.Thanksagain.*respondtosomeonethankingyou:Mypleasure.You'rewelcome.*starttalkingtoastranger:Excuseme.*saygood-byeaftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime:Itwas
4、nicemeetingyou.Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.CULTURENOTESThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisover250millionpeople.Americanfamilynames-Adams,Barbarino,Gomez,Kim,Kessler,Yamada一showthatitspeople,ortheirparentsorgrandparents,comefromcountriesallovertheworld.ManypeoplesaythatAmericaislikea“vege
5、tablesoup.',Eachnationalgroupisimportantandaddstothe“flavor'ofAmerica.AlexandraislivingwithanHispanicfamily.HispanicAmericanscomefromplacessuchasMexico,PuertoRico,Cuba,CentralAmerica,andSouthAmerica.Hispanics,Greek-Americans,Chinese-Americans,andotherpeoplefromaroundtheworldareprou
6、dtoremembertheirculturesandtraditions.Theyoftenspeaktheirnativelanguagesandfollowmanyoftheiroldcustomsathome.Atschooloratwork,andonnationalholidayslikeThanksgiving,however,everyoneisanAmerican.ACTIIFOCUSINThankyou(foryourhelp).Iappreciateyourhelp.Thanksalot/verymuch.Iwanttothankyou
7、foryourhelp.It’sveryniceofyou.You’rewelcome.Don’tmentionit.GladthatIcouldhelp.Mypleasure,It’snothing.Anytime.I’sorry.Icouldn’thelp.I’msorry.Theydon’thaveit.Thankyouanyway.Itwasniceofyoutotry.Thankyoujustthesame.GRAMMAROrderofadjectives:Sizecolormaterialobjectlargegreenwoolenshirtme
8、dium-sizedredcanvastablesm