海运英语术语大全（英汉对照）

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1、A.承运人ShippingLines航运公司Commoncarriers公共承运人OCCOceanCommonCarrier远洋公共承运人VOCCVessel-OperatingCommonCarrier船舶承运人VesselSharingCarriers共用舱位承运人NVOCC无船承运人MasterNVOCC主装无船承运人TenderingNVOCC交运货物的无船承运人ContractNVOCC签约无船承运人MTOMulti-modalTransportOperator多式联运经营人AnMTOdealswithal

2、lmattersinrelationtotheconveyanceofcargoentrustedtohimfromthepointofshipmenttotheplaceofdelivery,documentationandarrangementswithsub-contractorsatvariousbreakingpointstofacilitateexpeditiousmovementofcargo.Inmostcasesitisnecessaryforhimtoappointagentsorcorrespo

3、ndentsatvariouspointsorevenmaintainsubsidiaryconcernsatimportanttransshippingpointstoattendtoalltheworknecessaryinconnectionwiththemovementofcargo.Heassumesresponsibilityfortheperformanceofthecontract.MTOMarineTerminalOperator海运码头经营者VesselOperationMTO经营多式联运的船舶承

4、运人NVO-MTOmaybearoadoperator/railoperator/airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人ControlledCarrier受控承运人Ratesmustbe“justandreasonable”-compensatory.运价必须是”公正的和合理的“－具有补偿性的30daysnoticerequiredtoincreaseorreducetariffrates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效ConferenceCarrier公会承运人

5、Independentcarriers独立承运人9thlargestcarrierservingtheUS美线第9大承运人Consortium(Groupofcarrierspoolingresourcesinatradelanetomaximizetheirresourceseffectively)联盟Alliance联盟B.竞争Competitors竞争对手Player竞争参与者（对手）Foreclosefrom。。排斥在外Topreservelegitimatecompetitionamongallcommon

6、carriers保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争C.运输模式、网络TransportationNetwork运输网络PendulumService钟摆式服务模式LoopService环扣式服务模式TrunkService/Line干线FeederServicevesselemployedinnormallyshortsearoutestofetchorcarrygoods/containerstoandfromocean-goingvessels支线CommonFeeder公共支线CoastalTransport沿海运输

7、Barge/Lighter驳船D.船Self-ownedVessels自有船Time-charteredVessels期租船InboundVessel/Homebound进口（回程）船Outgoing/OutboundVessel出口船LinerVesselplyingaregulartradeagainstapublishedsailingschedule班轮SlotSpaceonboardavesseloccupiedbyacontainer箱位E.航班/次Aweeklysailing周班Afixeddaysai

8、ling定日航班AFriday（Tuesday/Thursday）sailing周五班Afortnightsailing双周班Abi-weeklysailing周双班Amonthlysailing每月班On-schedulearrival/departure准班抵离Sailingfrequency航次密度ETAEstimated(Expecte