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1、实用文案Unit2CriticalThinking批判性思维思辨KeynoteAddress —July23,2007ByRichardPaul,DirectorofResearchandProfessionalDevelopmentattheCenterforCriticalThinking,ChairoftheNationalCouncilforExcellenceinCriticalThinkingThe27thAnnualInternationalConferenceonCriticalThinking—July23— 26,2007Berkeley,CAIncolle
2、geeducationandindailylife,criticalthinkingisofvitalimportance.RichardPaul,inthefollowingsection,givesanenlighteningdiscussionoftheissue.标准文档实用文案Whatiscriticalthinking?Therearemanywaystodefineit.Itisasystemforopeningeveryexistingsystem.Itopensupbusiness,chemistry,andsportsliketennisandbasketb
3、all.Itopensupprofessionalpractice.Itopensupethnicsandenablesustoseethroughideology.Itenablesustoputthingsintointellectualperspective它让我们以知识的眼光看待事物.Asystemthatopensupsystemsisonewaytothinkofcritical标准文档实用文案thinking.开发各种系统的系统，这是看待批判性思维的一种方式。Hereisthefirstdefinitionofcriticalthinking.Or,critica
4、lthinkingisthinkingthatanalyzesthought分析思想,thatassessesthought评估思想,andthattransformsthoughtforthebetter升华思想的思维.Hereistheseconddefinition标准文档实用文案ofcriticalthinking.There’sathirdwaytotalkaboutcriticalthinkingoverlappingandrelatedtotheothertwo. It’sthinkingaboutthinkingwhilethinkinginordertothi
5、nkbetter.Hereisthethirddefinitionofcriticalthinking.Everyonethinks. Wehavenochoiceaboutthat.But,noteverybodythinksabouttheirthinking.Andnoteveryonewhothinksabouttheirthinkingthinksaboutitwell.Youcanworryaboutyourthinking. Youcanthinkbadlyofyourthinking.Youcanbeembarrassedbyyourthinking.Youca
6、nfocusonitinadysfunctionalway你可以以功能失调的方式关注你的思维—thatisnotcriticalthinking.标准文档实用文案Thismorning,let’sthinkaboutitasawayofthinkingthatenablesathinkertothinkregularlyatahigherlevelthanmostpeoplearecapableofthinking.Inotherwords,criticalthinking,asIamconceivingit,transformsthinkingintwodirections把
7、思维导致两个方向.Youthinkmoresystematicallyasaresult.Andyouthinkmorecomprehensivelyasaresult.Andinthinkingmorecomprehensively,youthinkatahigherlevel.Notbecauseyouareatahigherlevelasaperson,butbecauseyouareabletoputthinkingintothebackgroundandseeit=thinking
