中级口译翻译真题汇编&答案

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1、Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence中级口译翻译03~10真题汇编03年3月英译中Ifthere’sathreatofdangerousdeflation—ageneralfallinprices—thecauseslieasmuchinEuropeandJapanasintheUnitedStates.TheinevitablecollapseofAmerica’sspeculativeboomneednothavebeenespeciallydamagingiftheworl

2、d’sotheradvancedeconomieswerehealthy.TheirexpandingappetiteforimportswouldhavebolsteredtheUnitedStatesandso-calledemergingmarketcountries,fromBraziltoSouthKorea.Thetroubleisthatotheradvancedeconomiesaren’thealthy.Deflationcouldemergefromsimultaneousslumpsinth

3、eworld’sthreemajoreconomies.Pricesdropbecausethere’stoolittleglobaldemandchasingtoomuchglobalsupply—everythingfromsteeltoshoes.Japan’sillsarewellknownitsbanksareawashinbadloans.Lessunderstood(atleastintheUnitedStates)isthefacttheEurope’stroublesstemsignifican

4、tlyfromGermany.GermanyisEurope’s“sickman”,justasJapanisAsia’s.Only15yearsago,thesecountriesseemedpoisedtoassumeleadershipoftheworldeconomy.Nowtheyaredraggingitdown.中译英中国改革开放以来，国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，投向了西部，并从投资活动中获得

5、了丰厚的回报。中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会越来越多。西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。03年9月英译中TheexpansionoftheuniversitiessincethebeginningofWorldWarIIandthegreatincreaseinnumberofcollegegraduatesandph.Dshaveproducedacorpsoftechnicians,aides,speechwriters,symbolman

6、ufactures,investigators,andpolicyproposerswhoarenowemployedbypracticalmeninallinstitutions.Thesepeople,calledintellectualsinthesensethattheydealwithsymbolsandideas,havebecomeprofessionalizedinexactlythesamesenseastheengineer.Unliketheengineer,however,thesepro

7、fessionalintellectualsarefreefrommuchoftheroutinegrindofdailywork:theycarrylightteachingloadandenjoygovernmentandfoundationgrantsandsubsidiesfortheirresearch.Theprofessor’sprojectbudgetistheinitialeconomicbasethatsupportshisindependencewithintheuniversity.The

8、projectbudgetsustainsboththeexistenceofgraduatestudentsandthefiscalsolvencyoftheuniversity,whichtakesapercentage“overhead”outofeveryprojectbudget.Themajorfeatureofprojectmoney,whetheritss