高中英语每日一题第4周previous和surroundings含解析新人教版

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1、previous和surroundings高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.I'mtoldthatthejobisopentoeveryoneinspiteoftheir__________experience.Soit'sachanceforagreenhandlikeyou.A.previousB.primitiveC.originalD.precious【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】（1）previousto＝before在……之前(其中to是介词)previouslyadv.先前地；早先（2）“adj.＋to”短语荟萃(to含有比较的意思)seni

2、orto...　比……(地位/职位/级别)高的juniorto...比……(地位/职位/级别)低的inferiorto...比……差的superiorto...比……更好的；比……更高的priorto...在……之前similarto...与……相似2.Shewasemployedasaresearchscientist.A.previousB.previouslyC.previewD.prevision【参考答案】B-4-【试题解析】考查词义辨析。句意：她以前是被雇用作研究型科学家。修饰employed使用副词previously“之前地”，previous形

3、容词“之前的”；preview“预习”；prevision名词“预知，先见”。故选B。3.______byagroupofchildren,theoldmanlookedveryhappy.A.SurroundedB.SurroundingC.TobesurroundedD.Tobesurrounding【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】surroundingsn.周围的事物，环境surroundingadj.附近的；周围的surroundvt.环绕；围住besurroundedby/with...被……围着/包围surroundsth./sb.with/bysth.以

4、……包围或环绕某人/某物☛Aftertheexplosionthearmysealedoffthesurroundingarea.爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。☛Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeautifulthings.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。1.Ifthe________friendrespondswarmlyandyoubelieveyouarebothenjoyingthesmalltalk,youmaywanttotakeanothersteptoestablishfriendshipwithhim.A.originalB

5、.previousC.permanentD.potential2.Consideringthatyouhaveno________experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.A.efficientB.previousC.originalD.unusual3.Everyoneinvolvedinthefilmingenjoysworkinginsuchbeautiful.-4-A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.situationD.condition4.Goonclimbingtothetopoft

6、hepeak,andyouwillseeallthe______hills.A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.tosurround1.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。original最初的；previous先前的；permanent永久的；potential潜在的。句意：如果这个潜在的朋友对你进行了热情的回应，那么你就能相信你们都在享受这个简短的交谈，这时你就可以进行下一步了---和他建立友谊。2.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后半句中的doubtful可知，以前没有经验，所以选previous以前的；efficient效率

7、高的；original原始的；最初的；unusual独特的。4.C【解析】考查surrounding的用法。句意：继续爬到山顶，你会看见周围所有的山。surrounding周围的，是形容词。根据句意可知答案为C。贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。-4-_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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