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1、状语从句的省略重要程度:★★★★☆难易程度:★★★★☆(2015·湖南)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif_________inthewronghands.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left【参考答案】D【名师点睛】1.状语从句中的省略规则:当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it),且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式,如bedoing,bedone,betodo,"be+adj."等,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在
2、分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。2.常见的存在省略的状语从句:(1)when,while,as,until引导的时间状语从句。(2)if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句。(3)though,although,evenif,eventhough引导的让步状语从句。(4)asthough,asif,as引导的方式状语从句。(5)than引导的比较状语从句。1.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths__________s
3、incetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen32.(2015·江苏)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside__________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when3.—Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo? —Don’tspeakuntil__________
4、.A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto4.Iwonderwhyyouwon’tdoitas__________.Itsthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.A.toldtoB.betoldC.toldyouD.youtold5.Mr.Black,__________borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas6.Hebrokehislegswhile__________
5、.A.ridingB.rideC.wasridingD.rode1.D【解析】句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气,if条件句用的haddone,而且省略if,将had提前,主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。3.B【解析】答句句意:别说话,直到你被搭话。状语从句的省略形式,其完整句子是Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento。4.A【解析】考查状语从句的省略形式。此处astoldto的完整形式为asyouaretoldto。6.
6、A【解析】此处whileriding的完整形式是whilehewasriding。3状语从句的省略规则回顾:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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