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ID:35899723
大小:650.00 KB
页数:23页
时间:2019-04-23
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1、Unit3 Lifeinthefuture【导语】 未来对于我们每一个人来说都充满了神秘。如果我们能够预知未来那将是多么奇妙的事,这应该是我们每一个人都很向往的事情。我们能否做到呢?It'simpossibletoknowthefuture.Wecanguess,butnoonehasactualknowledgeofwhat'sgoingtohappendowntheroad.Butifyou'resomeonewhotrustsher/hisfeelings,you'remorelikelytoaccu
2、ratelypredictfutureeventsthanpeoplewhodon'ttrusttheirfeelingsasmuch.That'stheconclusionofarecentstudydonebyresearchersatColumbiaBusinessSchool.Throughaseriesofeightstudiestheyfoundthatsubjectswhohadahighamountoftrustintheirfeelingsweregenerallybetterableto
3、predictthingsliketheoutcomesofpresidentialelections,footballgames,thewinnerofAmericanIdol,andeventheweather.Howisthispossible,youask?Thebestexplanationisknownasthe“privilegedwindow”hypothesis.Thegististhatwhenwerelyonfeelingstomakeaprediction,we'rereallysu
4、mmarizingandcallingoneverythingweknowaboutthesubjectinquestion.It'ssimilartowhatjournalistMalcolmGladwellwroteaboutinhisbest-sellingbookBlinkthatthemoreweknowaboutsomethingthegreaterourabilitytomakesnapjudgmentsandpredictionswithoutthinkingtoomuch.UnlikeGl
5、adwell'stheory,though,therecentstudyislessaboutsnapdecisionsandmoreaboutconsciouslydecidingtorelyonfeelingstomakepredictions.Dothat,andyou'remorelikelytobeabletosensewhatmayhappeninthefuture.【词海拾贝】1.accurately adv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地2.predictvt.预言,预测3.president
6、ialadj.总统的,首长的4.privilegevt.给予……特权5.hypothesisn.假说,假设;猜想,猜测236.gistn.(……之)要点,主旨,梗概,要义7.snapadj.容易的;仓促的8.consciouslyadv.有意识地;自觉地【问题思考】1.Underwhatcondition,areyoumorelikelytopredictfutureeventsaccordingtothestudy?(nomorethan10words)__________________________
7、_____________________________答案:Ifyouaresomeonewhotrustsher/hisfeelings.2.Accordingtothestudies,listthethingsmentionedinthepassagethosewhotrusttheirfeelingscanpredict.(nomorethan18words)_______________________________________________________答案:Theoutcomeso
8、fpresidentialelections,footballgames,thewinnerofAmericanIdol,andeventheweather.3.WhatkindofresultcanwegetaccordingtothebookBlink?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________答案:Th
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