广东省河源市江东新区中考英语专题复习语法被动语态导学案

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1、被动语态学习目标与要求：掌握被动语态的基本用法英语中的语态共有2种：_______语态和_________语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态是表示主语是动作的_________者。考点一：被动语态的构成请观察下列句子：1）Heopenedthedoor.→Thedoorwasopenedbyhim.2）IlikeEnglish.→Englishislikedbyme.观察画线部分归纳：被动语态的构成：主语+_________+________+(by+宾语)+其它【中考真题再现】()1.Morean

2、dmorecars_____inChinanow.(清远市)A.areproducedB.produceC.areproducingD.haveproduced()2.TodayE-mails_______inbothcitiesandcountriesbecausetheyaremuchfasterandcheaperthanletters.(攀枝花市)A.areusedB.areusingC.wereusedD.wereusing考点二：被动语态的时态请观察下列例句：1）Thissongisoftensun

3、gbythegirl.2)Thebookwaswrittenin2008.3)Themeetingwill/isgoingtobeheldnextweek.4)Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.5)Theroomshaven’tbeencleanedyet.观察画线部分归纳：1）一般现在时的被动语态：_______________+done(动词的过去分词)2）一般过去时的被动语态：______________+　done3）一般将来时的被动语态：_____________

4、________+done31）现在完成时被动语态：_______________________+done2）含有情态动词的被动语态：______________________+done【中考真题再现】()1.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroom_______everyday.(河源市)A.shouldcleanB.shouldcleanedC.shouldbecleanedD.shouldbecleaning()2.–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_

5、____thisjob?–Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered()3.–David,turnofftheTV____nooneiswatchingit.–Butit___offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.(深圳市)A.sothat;hasbeenturnedB.when;hasturnedC.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hastur

6、ned()4.Abasketballmatch______inourschoolnextweek.A.isheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.willbeheld考点三：被动语态在运用中应注意的几个问题：1、连系动词，如：feel/smell/sound/taste/look等用主动表被动。Eg:Theflowersmellsnice.2、不及物动词，如happen/takeplace/rise等没有被动语态。Eg:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.3、动词短

7、语在被动语态中的介词或副词不能省略掉。Eg:Youngchildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.4、主动语态中，动词make/let/see/hear/watch等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时要加上to.Eg:Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.→Theworkers_________________workallday.【中考真题再现】()1.Theworkers_______for20hourseverydayintheolddays.A

8、.aremadeworkedB.aremadetoworkC.weremadeworkD.weremadeto3work()2.Thecake______verydelicious.A.tastesB.istasteC.istastedD.wastasted()3.Aterribleaccident______onTom’swayhomeyesterday.A.washappenedB