2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习unit9wheels课时规范训练北师大版

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1、Unit9WheelsPart1　阅读完形组合准度练　(建议用时40′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ACarcompaniessuchasTeslaandNissanhavebeenleadingthewayinelectriccartechnology.Whatmakesthesecars“green”isthatbecausetheyrunonelectricityinsteadofgasoline，theydonotgiveoffanypollutinggreenhousegases.TheToyotaMiraiisalsoakindofgreen

2、car，sinceitispoweredbyahydrogenfuel(氢燃料)battery.Hydrogen，asyouknow，existsinlargequantitiesontheearth.Itwasusedtopowergaslightsforcenturiesbeforeelectriclightscamealong.Hydrogenfuelcanbemadefrommanysourcesincludingwater，naturalgasandevenrubbish.Intermsofenergycontained，9.5kgofhydrogenisequa

3、lto25kgofgasoline.AccordingtoToyota，thetwotanksontheMiraihold5kgofhydrogen，andcancoveradistanceofover300miles.Thisistwicetheoutputofgasolinecars.Inahydrogenfuelbattery，theoneproton(质子)andoneelectroninahydrogenatomarebrokenup.Whiletheelectronspowerthecar，thepositivelychargedhydrogenprotonco

4、mbineswiththeoxygenatomtoproducewater.Theprocessalsoproducesalotofheatwhichturnsthiswaterintowatervapor.Thisisthereasonthatcarsrunningonhydrogenfuelbatteriesgiveoffwatervaporfromtheirexhaustpipeswhenrunning.AccordingtoToyota，ittakesonly5minutestorefillahydrogentank，whichismuchquickerthanch

5、argingelectriccars.However，thebiggestchallengeforthecompanyistheavailabilityofhydrogenchargingstations.CaliforniaandtheNewEnglandstatesareintheprocessofbuildingahydrogensuperhighway—withchargingstationsalongtheway.CountrieslikeGermany，JapanandUKarealsoaddingmorechargingstations.TheToyotaMi

6、raiwillbeavailableintheU．S.inthesecondhalfof2015for$58，000.Thishydrogenfueledcarwillprobablytaketheplaceofgasolinecarsinthenearfuture.Afterall，itisanenergysavingandenvironmentfriendlycar.1．Accordingtothetext，hydrogen．A．canonlybeusedasafuelforcars11B．isanewlydiscoveredenergysourceC．provides

7、moreenergythananequalamountofgasolineD．willsoonbecomethemainfuelformostofToyota'scars2．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout．A．watervaporandweatherB．howtheToyotaMiraiworksC．differenttypesofbatteriesD．whyhydrogenisverypopular3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheToyotaMirai?A．Itrun