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1、...名词的分类中考总复习专题一：名词一、名词的分类名词的数名词的格个体名词名词普通名词集体名词专有名词物质名词抽象名词1、专有名词
（1）人名（2）洲名、国名、地名、名胜古迹Asia,Africa,Europe,North/SouthAmerica,HongKong,theYellowRiver,theYangtseRiver/theChangjiangRiver,thePearlRivertheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity(3)组织机构WTO,thePeople’sBankofChin
2、a(4)节日元旦NewYear’sDay情人节Valentine’sDay植树节ArborDay愚人节Fool’sDay清明节Tomb-sweepingDay劳动节LabourDay儿童节Children’sDay教师节Teachers’Day国庆节NationalDay万圣节Holloween圣诞节ChristmasDay复活节EasterDay母亲节Mother’sDay父亲节Father’sDay感恩节ThanksgivingDay春节theSpringFestival元宵theLanternFestiva
3、l端午节theDragon-BoatFestival七夕节DoubleSeventhDay中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival腊八节theLabaRicePorridgeFestival(5)月份、星期in+JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberon+MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySun
4、day(6)书报名称GonewiththeWind斜体字都看做专有名词集体名词familypolicearmygovernmentclassgrouppopulation......①②③⑤⑤⑥⑦⑧抽象workfriendshippeacelove2、个体名词（个体名词是指某类人或事物中的个体名词box，teacher）
（1）规则变化①直接加s，②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的+esclass--classesbox--boxeswatch--watchesbrush--brushes③以辅音加y结尾，把y变i+e
5、sbaby--babieslibrary--libraries④以元音加y直接+skey--keysday--daysboy--boys⑤部分以f/fe结尾的，把f/fe变v+esleaf--leavesknife--knives⑥部分以f结尾的直接+sRoof--roofs⑦部分以o结尾直接加s的Photo--photospiano--pianosradio--radioszoo--zoosbamboo--bamboos⑧部分以o结尾加es的英雄爱吃番茄和土豆hero--heroestomato--tomato
6、espotato--patatoes（2）不规则变化①通过改变元音字母man--menwoman--womenfoot--feetgoose--geesetooth--teethmouse--mice②单复数同型sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese注意：这里强调一个英国人是anEnglishman或者说HeisEnglish.德国人German--Germans德国Germany③其他变化child--childrenox--oxen复合名词可讲可不讲（3）易错项①通常只用复数的名词t
7、rousers,shoes,socks,jeans,glasses,clothes,stairs,chopsticks②有些名词长得像复数名词，但其实是单数名词means(n.)方式,方法一种....的方式ameansof...mathsphysicspolitics名词作定语变复数只变后面的，但含有man和womanmandoctor,womanteacher两个都变3、集体名词（指由若干个体组成的集合体的名词）people(人们)policefamilyclassteamgovernment......其中p
8、eople（人们）与police本身就是复数，作主语谓语动词要用复数那么这样本身是复数的名词怎么表达单个的含义呢？people→personpolice→policeman/policewoman而people（民族）则是个体名词，一个民族onepeople班级（单数）家庭（单数）familyclassteam同学（复数）家人（复数）队伍（单数）队员（复数）governm
