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ID:35818841
大小:105.07 KB
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时间:2019-04-21
《高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解(20190419151718)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、-定语从句一定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.注意:弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。二关系代词引导的定语从
2、句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我们物理的老师。2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略,在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我
3、想要见的男孩。Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已经来了。Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.他
4、喜欢外国作家写的书。Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.这是他昨天买的钢笔。Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。4.that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。Heisthemanthat/wholivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。Whereistheman(that/whom)Isawt
5、hismorning?我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?Theperson(that/whom)youintroducedtomeisverykind.你介绍给我的那个人很友好。Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.春天之后的季节是夏季。Idon’tlikestoriesthat/whichhaveunhappyendings.我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。Thedress(that/which)Annboughtdoesn’tfitherverywell.安买的衣服不太合身。5.
6、whose指人、物皆可,与后面的名词有所属关系,在定语从句中做定语。----1----Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。注意:指物时,常用以下结构来代替:Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokeni
7、sempty.Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.他曾经就读过的学校很出名。TomorrowI’bringllh
8、erethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.明天我将把你要的杂志带来。Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.Thisi
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