资源描述:
《高中英语语法-状语从句讲义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、-Grammar—AdverbialClause状语从句定义:用“引导词+陈述语序”作状语状语:修饰动作,把句子“壮大”HespeaksEnglishwell.(方式状语)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(地点状语)九种状语从句:时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Iloveyouyouloveme(1)when—时间状语(2)where—地点状语(3)because—原因状语(4)so—结果状语(5)as—方式状语(6)inorderthat—目的状语(7)Iwillloveyouifyoulov
2、eme.—条件状语(8)Iwon’tloveyouevenifyouloveme.—让步状语(9)morethan—比较状语意思不同,形式不同,形意相关IreadEnglishloudlyintheopenaireverymorning.---1---Grammar—AdverbialClause方式状语地点状语时间状语用从句形式当状语,即状语从句(一)时间状语从句引导词till,untilAuntilB:A一直延续到B出现或发生就停止Isleptuntilnoon.Ididn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.Ienteredtheroomun
3、til6:30.Ididn’tentertheroomuntil6:30.assoonas,theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,directlynosooner⋯than,hardly⋯when,scarcely⋯when(结合倒装句)before,after,完成+since(自从)+过去时间--whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since---2---Grammar—A
4、dverbialClauseItis50yearsthePRCwasfounded.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceIknewMr.GreenIknewMrs.Green.A.longbeforeB.beforelong过不了多久C.longagoD.afterlongwhen,while,as(当)(1)while持续性动作或状态Don’tlaughwhileyouarepraying.(2)as伴随或较短的时间内AsIwasspeaking,someofyouweresleeping.Motherwasworriedbecaus
5、elittleAlicewasill,especiallyfatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.during介词,后面只能跟名词D.if(3)when当⋯时/正在这时,突然⋯/正要做某事,突然⋯WhenIwasyoung,Ilistenedtotheradio.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakehappened.Iwasabouttodomyhomework⋯Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD
6、.whenhisplanearrivedattheairportinParis,IhadalreadyleftforLosAngeles.---3---Grammar—AdverbialClauseA.WhileB.UntilC.WhenD.AsItjustisn’tfair.Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.WheneverB.thoughC.forD.while延续的感觉(二)其他状语从句whereAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasp
7、utuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenbecause,since,asItwashewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.A.since既然B.for为推断找解释C.as由于D.because直接原因或根本原因Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswetthismorning.A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.asThegroundiswet,becauseitrainedlastnight.Hemustbeill,hel
8、ookssopale.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.