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1、新课标1高考压轴卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManycriticsworryaboutviolenceontelevision,mostoutoffearthatitstimulatesviewerstoviolentoraggressiveacts.Ourresearch,however,indicatesthattheconsequencesofex
2、periencingTV’ssymbolicworldofviolencemaybemuchmorefar-reaching.WehavefoundthatpeoplewhowatchalotofTVseetherealworldasmoredangerousandfrighteningthanthosewhowatchverylittle.Heavyviewersarelesstrustfuloftheirfellowcitizens,andmorefearfuloftherealworld.Sincemo
3、stTV“action-adventure”dramasoccurinurbansettings,thefeartheyinspiremaycontributetothecurrentfleeofthemiddleclassfromourcities.Thefearmayalsobringincreasingdemandsforpoliceprotection,andelectionoflaw-and-orderpoliticians.Whilenoneofusiscompletelydependentupo
4、ntelevisionforourviewoftheworld,neitherhavemanyofushadtheopportunitytoobservetherealityofpolicestations,courtrooms,corporateboardrooms,orhospitaloperatingrooms.AlthoughcriticscomplainaboutthefixedcharactersandplotsofTVdramas,manyviewerslookonthemasrepresent
5、ativeoftherealworld.Anyonewhoquestionsthatstatementshouldreadthe250,000letters,mostcontainingrequestsformedicaladvice,sentbyviewersto“MarcusWelby,M.D.”—apopularTVdramaseriesaboutadoctor—duringthefirstfiveyearsofhispracticeonTV.Violenceontelevisionleadsviewe
6、rstoregardtherealworldasmoredangerousthanitreallyis,whichmustalsoinfluencethewaypeoplebehave.Whenasked,“Canmostpeoplebetrusted?”theheavyviewerswere35percentmorelikelytochoose“Can’tbetoocareful.”Victims,likecriminals,mustlearntheirproperroles,andtelevisedvio
7、lencemayperformtheteachingfunctionalltoowell.Insteadofworryingonlyaboutwhethertelevisionviolencecausesindividualdisplaysofaggressionintherealworld,weshouldalsobeconcernedaboutsocialreality.Passiveacceptanceofviolencemayresultfromfargreatersocialconcernthano
8、ccasionaldisplaysofindividualaggression.Wehavefoundthatviolenceonprime-time（黄金时段）networkTVcultivatesoverstatedthreatofdangerintherealworld.Theoverstatedsenseofriskandinsecuritymayleadtoincreasingdemand
