2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题22历史和地理

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1、话题22　历史和地理(Historyandgeography)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．地理　geography2．古迹　historicalspot3．省；州　province/state4．首都；省会　capital5．矿藏，矿物质　mineral6．东南方的　southeastern7．西北方的　northwestern8．遗址　ruin9．郡/县　county10．华南　SouthChina11．华北　NorthChina12．师范大学　NormalUniversity13．城市建筑　urbanarchitecture14．艺术长廊　theartgallery

2、15．依据　accordingto16．悠久历史　havealonghistory/withalonghistory17．挨近；靠近　becloseto18．矿产资源　mineralresourceⅡ.话题相关词组1．城市规划　urbanplanning2．城镇人口　urbanpopulation3．追溯到　datebackto4．以……为背景　setin5．独有的特色　uniquefeatures6．占地面积7434平方公里　coveranareaof7，434squarekilometres7．人口超过600万　haveapopulationofover6m

3、illion/withapopulationofmorethan6million...8．2200年的悠久历史　haveahistoryof2，200years/withahistoryof2，200yearsⅢ.实用句型1．广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(thePearlRiverDelta)北部，临近港澳。ThecityofGuangzhou,nicknamedasFlowerCity,islocatedinthenorthofthePearlRiverDelta,closetoHongkongandMacao.2．广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心。Guang

4、zhouisthepolitical,economicandculturalcentreofGuangdongProvince.3．各地气候差异很大。Theclimatedifferssharplyfromoneareatoanother.4．澳大利亚拥有极为丰富的矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。Australiahasprettyrichmineralresources,anditsironresourceisranked2ndintheworld.Ⅳ.佳作背诵假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninsenior

5、highschool”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；2．学会做人：真诚、友善等；3．其他方面：自拟。Whattolearninseniorhighschool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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7、ninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,yourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly，youshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclassan

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