七年级英语下册unit8isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新人教目标版

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1、Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere一、基础归纳重点短语1.在这儿附近nearhere2.邮局postoffice3.警察局policestation4.付费电话payphone5.在…对面acrossfrom6.在…旁边nextto…7.在…和…中间between...and...8.在……前面infrontof…9.在…后面behind…10.远离…farfrom…11.沿着…走goalong12.向右/左转turnright/left13.在某人左边/右边onone’sleft/right14.在第一个十

2、字路口atthefirstcrossing15.花费时间做某事spendtime(in)doing16.看见某人正在做某事watchsb.doingsth.17.看起来像looklike18.最好的事情thebestthings19.穿过中心街crosstheCenterStreet20.不得不做某事havetodosth.21.喧闹的街区anoisyneighborhood22.在附近intheneighborhood23.容易地到达图书馆gettothelibraryeasily24.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.25.忙于

3、某事bebusywithsth.26.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth重点句型1.付费电话在什么地方？Wherearethepayphones?2.在邮局与图书馆之间。They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.3.需要我帮忙吗？HowcanIhelpyou?4.我新来此镇。I’mnewintown.5.生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！Thebestthingsinlifearefree!6.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandth

4、erestaurantisonyourleft.【语法讲解】【教材内容解析】SectionA1.policestation(P.43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Thepolicearelookingforthelittleboy.1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?(P.43)Isthere...?意为“有……吗？”，这是Therebe句型的一般疑问句。---Isthereabookinyourbackpack?---Yes,thereis.【拓展】辨析Therebe和

5、haveTherebe强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencil-box.Ihaveapenandtwopencils.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P.44)acrossfrom意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。Thebookstoreisacrossfrom/oppositethebank.3.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.(P.44)nextto意为“紧

6、挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。Ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.4.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.(P.44)infrontof意为“在物体外部的前面”；inthefrontof意为“在物体内部的前面”。Thetreeisinfrontofthehouse.Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.HowcanIhelpyou?(P.44)此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于CanIhelpyou?

7、/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?---CanIhelpyou?---Iwantsomebananasplease.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketosendthislettertoBeijing.6.It’snottoofarfromhere.(P.44)farfrom意为“离……远”，相当于farawayfrom，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwok

8、ilometersawayfromhere.SectionB1.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.(P.46)(1)along此处