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1、Module6知识点一,toomuch和muchtoo的区别:toomuch的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例:Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.Muchtoo的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰形容词原级,或副词原级例:I’mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.例:Thenewkindofcaris_____dear.Idon’thave_____money.A,toomuch;muchtooB,muchtoo;toomuchC,toomuch;toomuchD,muchtoo;mu
2、chtoo二:否定转移:当believe,think,suppose,imagine,expect,等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时,该否定应前移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词例:Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨Wedon’texpectourfootballteamwillwintheWorldCup.我觉得我们的足球队不会赢得世界杯比赛。涉及转移的只是not,not以外的其他否定词,如:no,never,hardly,few,little,seldom等,不必转移例:Ibelievemybrotherhasneverbee
3、nlateforschool.Wecanimaginebirdscanhardlylivewithoutthesewoods.反义疑问句,有两种构成:1,当主句的主语为第一人称时,附加疑问句的主语,谓语应与从句的主语,谓语,相一致。例:IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won’the/she?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven’tyou?Idon’tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?Wedon’timaginethetwinshav
4、earrived,havethey?回答:若双胞胎已经到了,则回答:“Yes,theyhave.”若双胞胎尚未到达,则用:“No,theyhaven’t.”2,当主句的主语为第二,三人称时,附加疑问句的主语,谓语应与主句的主语,谓语相一致。例:Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn’tyou?三:instead和insteadof的用法:1,instead是副词,“代替,而不是”,表示前面的事没做,而是做了后面的事一般位于句首或句尾,不能
5、位于句中,不能位于祈使句的前面。例:Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.2,insteadof:是介词短语,具有否定意义,后面所加的内容是没有做的事情,后接名词,代词,动名词短语等例:Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.四:consider,think,believe的区别:Consider,可接名词,代词,动名词,疑问词+动词不定式,that/what/how从句作宾语例:Letmeconsiderthematterwellbeforedeciding.Think,可接名词,代词,疑问词+动词不定式,that/wha
6、t/how从句作宾语例:Ithinkyoushouldtakeabusthere.Believe,可接名词,代词,that/what从句作宾语例:Webelieveheisanexcellentstudent.Whynot_____visitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.A,suggestB,wonderC,considerD,regard五:tryout:“试用”例:I’mtryingoutanewcomputer.Tryoutforsth:“参加。。。的选拔(或试演)”例:Sheistryingoutforthe
7、schoolplay.Tryon和tryout的区别:这是两个由“try+副词”构成的词组:Tryon:“试穿(衣服,鞋子),试戴(帽子)”,on是副词,当宾语是代词时,宾语要放在on之前;如果宾语是名词,该宾语放在on之前或之后均可例:Iwenttothetailor’stotryonmynewsuit.我去了裁缝店去试我的新西服。Wouldyouliketotryiton,Miss?Tryout:“试用某种机器,理论或方法;测试;试验”,out是副词,当宾语是代词时,宾语要放