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1、高考专题【重点考向】之所以英语中要有非谓语动词，是为了解决句子中出现了第二个动词的问题非谓语动词是英语中的常见语法现象，不但是语法填空、短文改错等语法题的命题点，也是阅读理解、完型填空长难句的组成部分，同时也是书面表达的加分造句技巧。【考点实例】1.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.AjoiningBtojoinCjoinedDhavingjoined【答案】C2.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.AsaysBsaidCtosayDsaying【答案】D【解析】sa
2、ying做伴随状语3.While（walk）hisdogintheparkyesterdayafternoon,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.【答案】walking【解析】walking为状语从句谓语动词的简化。4.Iamnotinterestedinpopmusic,becauseIoftenhavedifficulty（understand）thewords.【答案】inunderstanding【解析】havedifficulty/troubleindoing【考点精析】（1）todo的意义语态：主动todo状态：未发生Iwa
3、nttogotovisitmyfriend.Sheinvitedmetocome.Tocatchthebus,heranasfastashecan.目的状语（2）doing的意义语态：主动doing状态：进行HefinishedreadingthebookyesterdayThewomangivingusorallessonsisfromAmerica.=ThewomanwhogivesusorallessonsisfromAmerica.Walkingalongthestreet,wefoundapurselyingontheground.=Whenwewalkedalongthestr
4、eet,wefoundapurselyingontheground.【小测】TodoPKdoingHeisadvised（stop）（thinkof）（go）abroadinthesetwoyears.【答案】tostop;thinkingof;going介词of后跟动名词或者名词（3）done的意义语态：被动done状态：已发生，完成Aretiredteacheriscleaningthefallenleavesatschool.完成一位退休教师在清理学校的落叶。Theterrifiedboydoesn’tlikefriedchips.被动这个被吓坏了的男孩不喜欢炸薯条。TodoPKdo
5、ingPKDone1.have（make/let使役动词）sb.dosth.——Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.2.havesb./sth,doingsth.——Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.3.havesth.Done——Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.这个司机让他的车一周被洗一次（4）状语从句的简化例一：Tofinishmyhomework,Ididn'tsleepuntil12o'clock=Iworkuntil12o'clock
6、forIwastofinishmyhomework.例二：Knowingtheanswers,Ifeltveryhappy=WhenIknewtheanswers,Ifeltveryhappy.Whilestandinginfrontoftheteacher,Marywasnervous.=WhileMarywasstandinginfrontoftheteacher,shewasnervous.例三：Seenfromthehill,myhomeissmallerthanacar=Whenitisseenfromthehill,myhomeissmallerthanacar.Givenmo
7、retime,wecandotheworkpleasantly=Ifwearegivenmoretime,wecandotheworkpleasantly.（5）定语从句的简化1.Ihavealargefamilytosupport.=IhavealargefamilythatIneedtosupport.Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.=Heisapleasantpersonwhowecan
