2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5阶段综合检测1

《2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5阶段综合检测1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、--WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料--阶段综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhenAlfredNobelcreatedtheprizesthatbearhisname，hedecidedthattheybegivenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butithasledtoallkindsoftrouble—asitdidonceagainthismonth，whentheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologywasawardedtoadeadman.Itisacomplexst

2、ory，onethatcouldnothavebeenforeseenwhenNobel，theSwedishinventor，diedin1896.Butitalltracesbacktohiswill，writtenatatimewheninternationalprizeswereanoriginalidea.Nobeldidnotsaywhyhewantedtorewardscientistswho“madethemostimportantdiscovery”duringthepreviousyear.Onecanguessthathewantedtorewa

3、rdpresent-dayinnovationandnottogivetombstoneawardstoGalileo，Hippocrates，andotherscientistsfromcenturiespast.Butwillandscienceoftengotinvolved.Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical；scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested，sometimesfordecades，beforetheirvalueisappreciated.PerhapstoavoidtheG

4、alileoproblem，theNobelFoundationdidstateclearlythattheawardbegivenonlytolivingpeople；thatrulewasmadeformalinthe1970s.Buttheruleagainstposthumous(死后的)awardshasnowbeenviolatedseveraltimes—mostrecentlythismonth，whentheprizeinmedicinewasgiventoDr.RalphM．Steinman，ascientistatRockefellerUnive

5、rsity，whodiedthreedaysbeforehiselection.Hisdiscovery，calleddendriticcells(树突细胞)，tookplacein1973.ThefirstposthumouswinnerwasthepoetErikKarlfeldt.Karlfeldthadrefusedhisselectionin1918becausehewasalongtimememberoftheSwedishNobelAcademy.Whenhewasselectedagainin1931，hehaddiedthatApril.Whatha

6、ppensifacandidatedies？TheNobelFoundationmightconsiderchangesatitsnextmeeting.Onepossibilitywouldbetowithhold(阻止)theannouncementofanawarduntilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner'svoiceonthefamousnotificationcalls.【语篇解读】诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项，用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发--WORD格式--可编辑---精品资料分享----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料--1--

7、WORD格式--可编辑---精品资料分享----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料--现的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人，但科学发现需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗？或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革。1．WhatdidAlfredNobelcreatetheprizesfor?A．Tomakehimselfrememberedforever.B．ToattractinternationalattentiontoSweden.C．Toencouragecontributionstomankind.D．Tohonorsomedeadout