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1、Unit1Alandofdiversity李仕才***阅读理解。Tobesure,onlychildrenexperiencedsomethingsdifferentlyfromthosewithsistersandbrothers.Manyfeelmorepressuretosucceed.Theyalsotendtolookonlytotheirparentsasrolemodelsintheabsenceofbrothersandsisters.InIndia,10-year-oldSavirajSankpalfoundedasupport
2、groupforthetinyminorityofonlychildren.Amongotherthings,thegroupdoesvolunteerworktocounter(反对)themyththattheyarenotresponsible.“Peoplethinkwe’retreatedtookindlyandruined,”saysSankpal,acomputerengineeringstudent.“ButI’dliketoremindthemhowlonelyitcanget.”Mostonlychildren,however
3、,saytheywishforsistersorbrothersonlywhenitcomestocaringforaging,unhealthyparents.Britain’sDavidEmerson,co-authorofthebook,TheOnlyChild,saysthatsuchapersonbearsterribleburdeninhavingtomakeallthedecisionsalone.Emersonknowsfromexperience:Afterhisfatherdied,hechosetomovehiselderl
4、ymotherfromtheirfamilyhome,whereshewasvulnerable(易受攻击的)tohousebreakers,toanewonewithmoresecurity.“Themovewasquitehardonher,andshemightfeelthatIpushedherintoit,”hesays.“Afterall,Iamleftwiththatresponsibility.”Inthefuture,moreandmoreonlychildrenwilllikelyfacesimilarchoices.With
5、workingmothersincreasing,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetime,moneyorenergytohavemorethanonechild.Asonlychildrenbecomecommon,perhapstheworldwillrealizethatthechargemadeagainstthemisunjust.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了独生子女在社会生活中所遇到的种种困难和各种挑战,他们要面对社会对独生子女的诸多偏见。1.Itcanbeinferredfrom
6、thepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlychildrenis________.A.ironic B.objectiveC.unfriendly D.unjust【解析】选B。推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出,作者提到了人们对独生子女的偏见,以及他们面临的诸多问题,最后,作者认为,随着独生子女的增多,人们会对独生子女有一个公正的看法。由此可见,作者的态度是客观的、公正的。2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonlychildren’sparentsshoul
7、d________.A.foundasupportgroupfortheironlychildrenB.dovolunteerworktohelptheironlychildrenC.lettheironlychildrenmakeallthedecisionsaloneD.setgoodexamplesfortheironlychildren【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theyalsotendtolookonlytotheirparentsasrolemodelsintheabsenceofbrothersandsisters
8、.”可知,在没有兄弟姐妹的独生子女家庭里,父母是他们的榜样。3.Emersondecidedtomovehiselderlymother
