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1、--中国文化简介（英文版）课后习题答案1Chapter1答案1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c2.Fillintheblanks.6)Sumerian,Egyptian,Chinesecharacters7)red,rectangular,fivestars8)form,sound,meaning9)familyname,thegivenname,xing,shi,ming,zi3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.
2、theImperialpalace/theForbiddenCityb.naturereservec.autonomousregiond.specialadministrativeregion11)a.theHannationalityb.ethicaltraditionc.socialstatusd.Chinesecharacter4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.13)甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5.Answe
3、rthefollowingquestions.14)Chinesecharactersmainlyhavefourwaysofformation,namelypictographs,indicatives,ideographsandpictophonetic.15)Aperson’smingandziwerenormallygivenbyhisorherelders.Haowasdifferentfrombothmingandziinthatitwaschosenbyoneselfratherthanbyothers.Apersonoft
4、enhadmorethanonehao.Haowasnotusedtoaddressoneanotherbutasasignatureinone’spoeticandartisticworks.Haousuallyrevealedone’saspirationsandmoralvalues.16)AChinesesurnameisgenerallycomposedofonecharacterorsyllable,suchasZhang,Wu,Li,orYang.Therearealsotwo-syllable,three-syllable
5、orevenfour-syllablesurnames,suchasOuyang,Zhuge,Sima,Gongsun,Zhukehun,Buliugu,HoumochenandJingjiangliushi.Chapter2答案1．Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)c2)d3)a4)d5)a2.Fillintheblanks.6)221B.C.7)SilkRoad,Chang'an,Xinjiang,MediterraneanSea8)OpiumWar9)SunYat-sen,feudalmon
6、archicalsystem--3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.thePaleolithicErab.theNeolithicAgec.slavesocietyd.DreamofRedMansions11)a.paintedpotteryb.thespringandAutumnPeriodc.socialistmarketeconomyd.OpiumWar4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)DuringthereignofEmperorWudi(Li
7、uChe,r.140-87B.C.),theHanregimereachedtheperiodofitsgreatestprosperity:TheemperorconqueredtheXiongnunomads,andsentZhangQianasenvoytotheWesternRegions(CentralAsia),andintheprocesspioneeredtherouteknownasthe"SilkRoad"fromtheHancapitalChang'an(today'sXi'an,ShaanxiProvince),t
8、hroughXinjiangandonward,finallyreachingtheeastcoastoftheMediterraneanSea.13)DuringtheSpringandAu
