Basic of A WEB Page

Basic of A WEB Page

ID:35646278

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时间:2019-04-06

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1、1BasicofAWEBPage2網頁的組成網頁主要係利用HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)標籤語言(Tag)來編寫,其對應的原始檔案為一個純文字檔,通稱為HTML文件。HTML被發展的目的讓內容提供者簡單且快速的編輯方式來呈現資料制定共通的文件格式定義,讓不同工作平台的使用者能夠存取同一份文件讓文字資料在使用者面前快速呈現HTML文件的基本要素為「文字」和「連結」3網頁的組成(續)HTML文件原則上可分成三個部分版本宣告:宣告該文件所使用的HTML版本,此一部份省略時,瀏覽器會以相容

2、模式來解譯文件內容文件資訊宣告:宣告文件標題、語系與編碼方式、文件資訊,例如作者與關鍵字、網頁畫面顯示前的動作、及其他相關定義,例如JavaScript程式碼文件資料:所有要顯示在瀏覽器中的內容,包括資料與格式4網頁的組成(續)5文件資訊宣告標籤文件資訊宣告:http-equiv屬性:回應給瀏覽器處理的資料項(變數)名稱需搭配屬性content來傳遞資料項(變數)的內容常見的項目有refresh,Content-Type,Content-Script-Type,Content-Sty

4、le-Type等。對應的content值有“10;url=xxx”,“text/html;charset=xxx”,“text/javascript”,“text/css”等name屬性:自行定義的資料項名稱編寫者自行定義用以記錄某些自用或網路搜尋共用的資料項名稱。例如資料項keywords,其content內容可以提供網路搜尋引擎該文件的關鍵字content屬性:資料(變數)項的內容同一meta標籤中http-equiv與name屬性兩者擇一使用6文件資訊宣告標籤(續)文件標題標籤:</tit</p><p>5、le>描述語言宣告標籤:<script></script>前標籤中宣告描述語言(scriptlanguage)的種類或來源,前後標籤中亦可直接撰寫描述程式內容,例如javascript程式描述語言宣告標籤:<style></style>前標籤中可宣告樣板語言的種類或來源,前後標籤中亦可直接定義其內容,例如CSS的定義碼文件中的註解標籤<!--XXXX-->就是註解,不會被瀏覽器解譯7文件資訊宣告標籤(續)基準URL標籤:<base>只適用於IE瀏覽器。可設定整份文件中所有超連結的基準網址以及點選超連結後的視窗</p><p>6、反應動作href屬性:設定該份文件所有超連結的基準URL。例如某文件設定基準URL為http://www.ncyu.edu.tw,若文件中有一超連結連結檔案為abc.html,則當按下此連結時將會連結到http://www.ncyu.edu.tw/abc.html,即基準URL會自動被瀏覽器附加到連結檔案的名稱之前target屬性:指定顯示連結目標的框架或視窗除了指定框架的名稱外,target屬性有四個特別值分述如下_top:解除框架,將連結目標顯示於整個視窗_parent:將連結目標顯示在連結按鈕所處框架的</p><p>7、母框架中_self:將連結目標顯示在連結按鈕所處的框架中_blank:將連結目標顯示在新開啟的視窗8<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//W3C/DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd><html><head><!--我是註解:20秒鐘後我會將網頁跳到http://www.udn.com--><metahttp-equiv="refresh"content="20;url=http://www.udn.com"></p><p>8、<metahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=big5"><!--我是註解:ThedefaultofScriptandStyleareJavascriptandCSS--><metahttp-equiv="Content-Script-Type"content="text/javascript"><metahttp-equiv="C</p> 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