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1、被动语态ThePassiveVoiceA.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.执行者承受者Ashoolisbuilt.(bedone)一所学校将要被建。这所学校正在被建。这所学校已经被建成了。WilldobedoneWillbedoneBedoingbedonebebeingdoneHavedonebedoneHavebeendone将来时的被动进行时的被动完成时的被动Childrenmustbeta
2、kengoodcareof.儿童必须得到照顾。情态动词+bedone了解被动语态被动语态构成：be+done2、形式:1）一般现在时：am/is/are+done1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2)一般过去时：was/were+done3)情态动词:情态动词+be+done4)一般将来时：will+be+done5)现在完成时：have/has+been+done6)现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+done(1)不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，
3、可带by短语。4、及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的主语大多数是物。3、被动动态的使用：1.Bananas_________inHainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Manymoretrees_____________inourschoolnextyear.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3._______thetrees________byhim.这些树是他种的吗？4.Youngtrees_________________(必须照看好小树）5.Thebuilding____________(那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.Thehom
4、ework______________yet（家作已经做完了。）aregrownwillbeplantedWereplantedmustbelookedafter.isbeingbuilthasbeenfinished1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.主动语态被动语态2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.3.Manycountrieshavesent
5、upsatellitesintospace.Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.5.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.1.Shegavemeabook.间宾直宾注意：①如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间
6、宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态1.Hismothertoldhimastory.He________astorybyhismother.Astory________himbyhismother.2.Isawthegirldrawinginclass.Thegirl_____________inclass.3.Heoftenlendsmeapen.I___often____apenbyhim.Apen__often________meb
7、yhim.4.Theytakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildren_______goodcare___.wastoldwastoldtowasseendrawingamlentislenttoaretakenofTheytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.2.动词短语的被动：不能分割，须将其看作一个整体，不可漏掉介词，副词。Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.3.某些动词，主动
8、句中to离开，被动句中to回来。①feel,listento,hear,lookat,see,watch…)②let,have,make,主动语态和被动语态使用中的特殊情况happen,takeplace,breakout,last,belongto①Theseislandsbelongt
