2015年湖南成人学位英语考试模拟试卷及答案解析（一）

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1、2015年湖南成人学位英语考试模拟试卷及答案解析（一）　　ReadingComprehension　　Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1　　Questions1-

2、5arebasedonthefollowingpassage　　AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthewayinwhichnamesareused.Americanshavelittleconcernfor“rank”,especiallysocially.MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeeluncomfort

3、able.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms“Mr.”,“Mrs”or“Miss”tooformal.Peopleofallagesmayprefertobecalledbytheirfirstnames.“Don’tcallmeMrsSmith.JustcallmeSally.”Usingonlyfirstnamesusuallyindicatesfriendlinessandacceptance.However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,itisquiteacceptabletobemoreform

4、al.Justsmileandsaythatafterawhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeingmorewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.　　Veryoften,introductionsaremadeusingbothfirstandlastnames:“MarySmith,thisisJohnJones.”Inthissituationyouarefreetodecidewhethertocallthelady“Mary”or“MissSmith”.Sometimesbothofyouwillbeginacon

5、versationusinglastnames,andafterawhileoneorbothofyoumaybeginusingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice:ifyoudon’twanttousefirstnamessoquickly,noonewillthinkitimpoliteifyoucontinueaccordingtoyouowncustom.　　1.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusthat　　A.Americansdonottalkaboutrank,especiallysocially　　B.Ame

6、ricansfeeluncomfortablewhentalkingaboutrank　　C.Americanstaeinterestsinsocialcustoms　　D.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutsocialrank　　2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeelwhentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.　　A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed　　3.Whichofthefollowingstat

7、ementsinNOTtrue?　　A.ThewaynamesareusedinAmericaisdifferentfromthoseofothercountries.　　B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.　　C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.　　D.Whenyoutalktope