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1、窗体顶端窗体底端窗体顶端窗体底端考研英语真题2011年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，C，orD，onANSWERSHEET1. AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But (1) someclaimstoth
2、econtrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes (2) short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels, (3) heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto (4) ,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave (5) benefitstheway,say,walkingorjogg
3、ingdoes. (6) ，insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe (7) ,studiesdatingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter (8) muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown. Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp (9) thee
4、ffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof (10) feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate. (11) oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted (12) physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotc
5、ry (13) theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow. Althoughsadnessalso (14) tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow (15) muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto (16) apeneithe
6、rwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n) (17) expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown, (19) thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayarou
7、nd (20) ,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1. A amongB exceptC despiteD like2. A reflectB demandC indicateD produce3. A stabilizingB boostingC impairingD determining4. A transmitB sustainC evaluateD observe5. A measurableB manageableC affordableD renewable6. A InturnB
8、 InfactC InadditionD Inbrief7. A oppositeB impossibleC averageD expected8.
