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《短暂性动词与延续性动词地转换》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、实用标准文案短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1.borrowkeephavekept2.gettoknowknowhaveknown3.catchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacold4.buyhavehavehad5.diebedeadhavebeendead6.openbeopenhavebeenopen7.closebeclosedhavebeenclosed8.getmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarried9.fallillbeillhavebeenill10.fallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleep11.leavesp.Bea
2、wayfromsp.Havebeenawayfromsp.12.returnbebackhavebeenback13.gotobedbeinbedhavebeeninbed14.cometotheislandbeontheislandhavebeen文档实用标准文案ontheisland15.gotosp./cometosp.Beinsp.Havebeeninsp.16.comeherebeherehavebeenhere17.gotherebetherehavebeenthere18.gooutbeouthavebeenout19.getupbeuphavebeenup20.start/b
3、eginbeonhavebeenon21.finish/endbeoverhavebeenover22.becomebehavebeen23.joinbeamemberofhavebeenamemberofBeinhavebeeninrrive→beherebegin(start)→beondie→bedeadcomeback→bebackleave→beaway(from)fallill(sick,asleep)→beill(sick,asleep)getup→beupgoout→beoutfinish→beoverputon→wear或beonopen→beopenjoin→bein或b
4、eamember文档实用标准文案of…close→beclosedgotoschool→beastudentborrow→keepbuy/get→havecatch(acold)→have(acold)gettoknow→knowbegintostudy→studycometowork→workmoveto→liveinfinish/end→beovercometo→beinsitdown→beseatedmarry→bemarrieddress→bedressed等短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你
5、看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,
6、sell,start,stop等。文档实用标准文案终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。如：haveacold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。I′vehadacoldsincemyarrival（到达n.）.Ididn′tgotoschoolbecauseIhadhadabadcoldfordays.catchacold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。Putonyour
7、coat,oryou′llcatch/take/getacold.Takecarenottogetcold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。如：Brownhastakenaslightcold.注意下列句子：Ihavecaughtacoldforoveraweek.(×)Ihavehadacoldforoveraweek.()2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be,dr
