重庆市江津中学等七校高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版

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www.ks5u.com高一第一学期期末七校联考英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分；考试用时120分钟。★注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案选涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomemust-knowfestivalsfromahandbookwhichyoucannotmissinsomeAsiacountries.SingaporeNightFestivalAug.17-25TheannualSingaporeNightFestivalisacelebrationoftheislandnation’sartsandculturalheritage(遗产).Ahighlightofthefestivalisthe interactivelightshowthattransformsthefrontofsurroundingbuildingsintoartisticwonders.http://www.nightfestival.comRoyalFloriaAug.25-Sep.2Thisyear’seventmarksthe10thanniversaryoftheRoyalFloriainPutrajaya,withmorethan400,000floraldisplays.Floraldesignersandlandscapearchitectsfrom10countriesaresettoshowtheirtalentwiththeirartsandculturalcreations.http://www.floriaputrajaya.comTetTrungNguyenAug.25ItisbelievedthatduringTetTrungNguyen(GhostFestival),spiritsofthedeadreturnhomeinsearchoftheirlovedones.Vietnamesepayhomage(敬意)totheirancestorsduringthefestivalsbypreparingfeastsasprayerofferings.http://www.vietnamtourism.comGeorgeTownFestivalAug.4-Sep.2TheGeorgeTownFestivalwasinaugurated(创立)in2010inconjunctionwiththecity’sdesignationasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Ithasbecomeoneoftheregion’simportantculturalfestivals,showingmyriadeventsthatincludemusicalperformances,artexhibitionsandfilmscreeningstakingplaceacrossmultiplevenues.http://www.georgetownfestival.com21.ThecelebrationofSingaporeNightFestivallasts.A.eightdaysB.ninedaysC.tendaysD.elevendays22.Whichfestivalwillyouignoreormissifyouareonlyinterestedinartsandculture?A.SingaporeNightFestival.B.TetTrungNguyen.C.RoyalFloria.D.GeorgeTownFestival.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindoutmoreinformationaboutthefestivals?A.Fromahandbook.B.Fromamagazine.C.FromUNESCO.D.Fromthewebsites.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了亚洲国家一些不容错过的节日。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在SingaporeNightFestival部分Aug.17-25TheannualSingaporeNightFestivalisacelebrationoftheislandnation’sartsandculturalheritage(遗产).可知SingaporeNightFestival的庆祝持续九天，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在TetTrungNguyen部分Vietnamesepayhomage(敬意)totheirancestorsduringthefestivalsbypreparingfeastsasprayerofferings.（越南人在节日期间通过准备祭品来表达对祖先的敬意。）由此推断出如果你只对艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以忽略或错过TetTrungNguyen节日，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段http://www.georgetownfestival.com，可知这是一个网址，由此推断出你可以从网站上知道这些节日的更多信息，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在SingaporeNightFestival部分Aug.17-25TheannualSingaporeNightFestivalisacelebrationoftheislandnation’sartsandculturalheritage(遗产).可知SingaporeNightFestival的庆祝持续九天，故选B。BAn114kilogramsmother,CaciaGriggs,wasashamedintolosingweightaftercrushingherdaughter,four-year-oldIsabelle'sbedwhilereadingherabedtimestory.Justoneyearlatershehaslost50kilograms,droppedtoasize10,andevenwasemployedbyherdreamcompany.Onenight,havingaskedher29-year-oldhusbandtocarryIsabelleuptobedbecause shecouldn'tfitthroughthestairgate,Caciafollowedthemupstairsandlaydownontheedgeofthebedwithherdaughtertoreadherastory.“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”OnherfirstfamilyholidaywithChrisandIsabelleinTurkeylastyear,Caciahadasimilarmomentwhenshecouldn'tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.InAugustthisyear,Caciareachedhergoalweightanddroppedfromasize24toasize10.“Myweightbegantodropoff,”shesaid.“InnotimeatallIwaswearingsmallerclothesandwasoverthemoonthefirsttimeIbroughtasize16,Icouldn'tbelieveitfitted.”Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.24.WhydidCaciadeterminetoloseweight?A.Shecouldn’treadthestoriesforherdaughter.B.Shecrushedherdaughter’sbed.C.Shecouldn’tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.D.Shecouldn’tfitthroughthestairgate.25.WhenCaciarealizedshesnappedherdaughter’sbed,shefelt__________.A.pleasedB.unbelievableC.curiousD.unhappy26.Cacialostherweight__________.A.bydoingsomeexerciseB.bygoingonadietC.byhavingabalanceddietD.bytakingsomedrugs27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amother’sLoveB.AcrashedbedC.AwaytoloseweightD.Aheathydiet【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A.pleased高兴的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.curious好奇的；D.unhappy不快乐的，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。CAnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivity ofmenandwomenaddicted(上瘾的)toInternetgaming.Thestudysaysaddictedmenhavelowerimpulsecontrolcomparedwithwomen,indicatingthatmenaremorelikelytobecomeaddictedtointernetgaming.ResearchersfromRenjiHospital,whichisconnectedwithShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,recruited105Chineseparticipantsforthestudy,whichhadtwogroups-onewith32menand23womenaddictedtogaming,andtheotherwith30menand22womenwhowerenotaddicted.Theycompletedaquestionnaireforgamingaddiction,andreportedtheirgaminghistoryandnumberofhoursplayingperweek.Researchersalsotalkedwiththeirfamiliestocollecttheinformation.ThroughFMRI(磁共振扫描),researchersfoundthatmenaddictedtogaminghadlowerbrainactivityinthebrainregionassociatedwithimpulsecontrol,thannonaddictedmen.Thelowertheactivitylevels,thepoorertheimpulsecontrol.Addictedwomen,however,showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup.Researchersalsostudiedthefunctionalconnectivitybetweenbrainregions,whichwerelowerinmenwithaddictionthaninnonaddictedmen,butshowednodifferencesinthefemalegroups.Althoughtherearesomelimitations,thefindingssuggestthatactivitylevelsdisplayedinthebrainregioncouldbebiomarkerstoevaluatethebehavioralinhibitionsofgaming-addictedmen,theysaid.GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyear.Peoplewiththedisorderhaveimpairedcontrolovergamingandgiveitincreasedpriorityintheirlives－totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.28.ByFMRIscanning,researchersfound.A.addictedmenhavehigherbrainactivitiesB.addictedwomenhavelowerimpulsecontrolC.addictedmenarethesamewithnonaddictedonesD.addictedwomenhavenodifferencewithnonaddictedones29.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwantstoshow. A.gamingdisorderwillinfluenceourdailylifeB.gamingdisorderwillplayanactivepartinouractivitiesC.gamingdisorderisnotdifficulttocontrolD.gamingdisorderwillbecomeapartofourlife30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ResearchersfromRenjiHospitaldidtheresearchindependently.B.53mentookpartintheresearch.C.Gamingdisorderdoesharmtoourlives.D.Theresearchhassolvedtheproblemcompletely.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthebeatwayofgettingridoftheInternetgameaddiction.B.Toshowthelatestbrainresearchondifferencesbetweenaddictedmenandwomen.C.Todescribeinternetgaming’sharmfuleffectsonmenandwomen.D.Toadviseonthespecialuseofinternetgamingtomenandwomen.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段Addictedwomen,however,showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup.通过磁共振扫描，研究人员发现，上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.（游戏优先于其他生活兴趣和日常活动），由此推断出游戏成瘾会影响我们的日常生活，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyear.（今年早些时候，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。）由此推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害，故选C。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段AnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivityofmenandwomenaddicted(上瘾的)toInternetgaming.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异，故选B。DWhenIstartedworking,Icouldn’tunderstandwhythereweresomepeoplewhoseemedtosucceedinanythingtheytried,whiletherewereotherswhojustcouldn’tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ibecameamazedatthebiggestdifferencelyinginsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.ThenIsawanacademicstudydonebyDr.DavidKohlongoals:*80%ofAmericansclaimthattheydon’thavegoals.*16%ofthemhavegoals,buttheydon’twritethemdown.*Only3%actuallyhavewrittengoals,buttheydon’treviewthemregularly.*Only1%haswrittengoalsandtheyreviewthemregularly,andtheseareamongthehighestachieversintheUS.Youneedtosetgoals,independentofwhetheryouwanttoachievemoreorless.Goalsarenotonlyaboutachievingmoreorwantingtotakeonmoreinlife-agoalstartswithasimpledesire.Whatdoyoudowithyourdesiresandwantsinlife?Youcouldbothignorethemandleavethemtofadeawayinyourmind,orlistentoyourselfandstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwantinlife.Ontheonehand,youcanwishforamiracle,trytoputtheleastamountofeffortin,hopingtogetthemostout,anddonothing.Ontheotherhand,youcangetclearonthestepsyouneedtotakeandtakethem,slowly,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccessinthatareaandyouwilllivewithnewamazingresultsinyourlife.Settinggoalsistheessentialparttoachievingsuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,followedbytherightattitudeandaction,andthatisyourformulaforsuccess.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourvisionturnsintoyourreality. 32.Theunderlinedword“miracle”inparagraph5probablymeans“”.A.aluckythingthatyoudidn’texpectwaspossibleB.astrongwishtohaveordosomethingC.akindhelpthatisgiventoapersonD.aprecioustimethatmakesitpossibletodosomething33.WhydidtheauthormentionDr.DavidKohl’sacademicstudy?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toshowhistopic.D.Tomakeaconclusion.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.everyonehasgoalswhichwillmakethemsucceedB.peoplewillneverforgettheirgoalsC.itisveryeasytoinsistontheirgoalsD.veryfewpeoplecanreviewtheirgoalsnowandthen35.Fromtheauthor’spointofview,.A.wecan’tlivewithoutgoalsB.settinggoalsisnotaneasythingformostofusC.itispossibleforustosucceedifwesetandreviewgoalsD.desiresalwaysmakeussucceed【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了设定目标的重要性，它有助于我们成功。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据trytoputtheleastamountofeffortin,hopingtogetthemostout,（试着投入最少的努力，希望得到最多的回报）可知划线词所在的句子Ontheonehand,youcanwishforamiracle意思是一方面，你可以祈求奇迹，miracle意思是奇迹，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Afterawhile,Ibecameamazedatthebiggestdifferencelyinginsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.（过了一段时间，我惊讶于最大的不同在于定期设定和回顾目标。）可知作者提到Dr.David Kohl的学术研究是为了说明他的主题，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据ThenIsawanacademicstudydonebyDr.DavidKohlongoals:*80%ofAmericansclaimthattheydon’thavegoals.*16%ofthemhavegoals,buttheydon’twritethemdown.*Only3%actuallyhavewrittengoals,buttheydon’treviewthemregularly.*Only1%haswrittengoalsandtheyreviewthemregularly,andtheseareamongthehighestachieversintheUS.（然后我看到DavidKohl博士做的关于目标的学术研究:80%的美国人声称他们没有目标。16%的人有目标，但他们不会写下来。只有3%的人有书面目标，但他们不会定期回顾。只有1%的人写过目标，并定期回顾，他们是美国成就最高的人之一。）由此可知现在，很少有人能随时回顾自己的目标，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Settinggoalsistheessentialparttoachievingsuccessinanyarea.（设定目标是在任何领域取得成功的关键。）由此推断出，从作者的角度来看，如果我们设定和审查目标，我们是有可能成功的，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(改编)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ATEDxeventisalocalmeetingwhereliveTED-liketalksandTEDTalkvideoareshared.ThecontentanddesignofeachTEDxeventisuniqueanddevelopedindependently,butallofthemhavefeaturesincommon.___36___.Foreventslessthanhalfadayinlength,twoTEDTalksvideosarerequiredtobeshown.Forlongerevents,25%ofthetotalnumberoftalksmustbeofficialTEDTalkvideos.BeingaTEDxorganizercanbeanunexpectedexperience.___37___.___38___AsaTEDxorganizer,you’llhavethechoicetofeature(以为特色)livetalksatyourevent,bringingattentiontoundiscoveredvoicesinyourcommunity.Ifyoudecidetoincludeindividualspeakers,choosespecialpeoplewhohaveafreshwayintheirfield,auniquestorytotellinagoodway.Followrules&guidelines___39___.Butthere’sareasonthey’repartoftheTEDxprogram-tomakeyourjobeasier.ThebetteryouknowtheTEDxrulesandguidelinesthroughoutyourTEDx journey,thelessyou’llhavetodealwithannoyingdetailstocorrectlateron.ApplyinadvanceBeforeyouorganizeaTEDxevent,youmustgetaTEDxlicensefromTED.___40___.You’llneedmorethanthreemonthstoorganizeyoureventafteryourlicenseisapprovedtogiveyourspeakersenoughtimetodevelopandpracticetheirtalks.A.TEDxissuchaglobalprogramthatitispopularB.DiscoverlocalvoicesC.Then,setaneventdatemonthsbeforeD.RulesandguidelinescanbeapainE.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingone,belowaresometipsforyoutoreviewF.RulesareveryimportantG.EveryTEDxeventeithershowsTEDTalkvideos,orshowsbothvideosandlivespeakers【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何成为TEDx的组织者，给出了一些参考建议。【36题详解】下文Foreventslessthanhalfadayinlength,twoTEDTalksvideosarerequiredtobeshown.Forlongerevents,25%ofthetotalnumberoftalksmustbeofficialTEDTalkvideos.说对于少于半天的活动，需要播放两个TED演讲视频。对于较长的活动，总演讲次数的25%必须是官方TED演讲视频。该空引出下文，G选项“每个TEDx活动要么展示TED演讲视频，要么同时展示视频和现场演讲者”切题，故选G。【37题详解】上文BeingaTEDxorganizercanbeanunexpectedexperience.说成为TEDx的组织者是一种意想不到的体验。该空承接上文，E选项“如果你想成为其中一员，下面是一些建议供你参考”切题，故选E。【38题详解】 这一段的意思是：作为TEDx的组织者，你可以选择在你的活动中进行现场演讲，让人们关注你社区中未被发现的声音。如果你决定邀请单独的演讲者，那就选择那些在他们的领域里有新方法、有独特的故事可以用一种好的方式讲述的特殊的人。由此可知，这一段主要讲了发现当地的声音，B选项切题，故选B。【39题详解】这一段的标题Followrules&guidelines意思是遵循规则和指南，结合下文但是他们成为TEDx项目的一部分是有原因的——让你的工作更容易。该空承上启下，D选项“规则和指导方针会让人烦恼”切题，故选D。【40题详解】下文You’llneedmorethanthreemonthstoorganizeyoureventafteryourlicenseisapprovedtogiveyourspeakersenoughtimetodevelopandpracticetheirtalks.说在你的执照被批准后，你需要三个多月的时间来组织你的活动，给你的演讲者足够的时间来发展和练习他们的演讲。该空引出下文，C选项“然后，在几个月前设置事件日期”切题，故选C。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(改编)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat___41___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycoloroftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___42___,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe___43___,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,___44___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI___45___joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___46___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I___47___awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,___48___whatIwroteontheboard.Everythingcameoff___49___myname!Iwassweatingin___50___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___51___.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蜡笔).Momhada___52___:“Fools’namesandfacesalways___53___inpublic.”Inever understood___54___whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___55___withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas___56___,butanabrasion(磨损处)remainedontheboard.Hearing___57___coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___58___aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___59___theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever___60___theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.whereB.whatC.howD.which42.A.chalkboardB.wallC.groundD.table43.A.shyB.afraidC.seriousD.bored44.A.puttingB.openingC.reachingD.getting45.A.unwillinglyB.happilyC.unfortunatelyD.carefully46.A.challengeB.persuadeC.organizeD.prepare47.A.drawB.foundC.brokeD.chose48.A.writingB.breakingC.erasingD.drawing49.A.withB.butC.orD.and50.A.angerB.fearC.surpriseD.amazement51.A.tiredB.softC.sickD.weak52.A.lessonB.sayingC.signD.test53.A.appearB.turnC.existD.change54.A.highlyB.nearlyC.onlyD.fully55.A.criedB.saidC.triedD.dried56.A.hurtB.goneC.lostD.left57.A.shoutsB.warningsC.footstepsD.dangers58.A.bravelyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.carefully59.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when60.A.noticedB.selectedC.admittedD.arose【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.A47.D48.C49.B50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.B57.C58. C59.D60.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉笔在黑板上写名字的经历，说明“没有人会知道”这句话是不正确的。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycoloroftherainbow.可知这里意思是看我在李老师的办公室发现了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是在黑板上写字该多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墙壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Noonewilleverknow,可知这里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；B.afraid害怕的；C.serious严重的；D.bored无聊的，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知这里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉笔。A.putting放置；B.opening打开；C.reaching伸出；D.getting获得，故选C。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。根据however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知这里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友们。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我们应该互相挑战，用左手写名字。A.challenge挑战；B.persuade说服；C.organize组织；D.prepare准备，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知这里意思是我选了一根白色的粉笔。A.draw画；B.found创立；C.broke打破；D.chose选择，故选D。 【48题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是擦掉了我写在黑板上的东西。A.writing写；B.breaking破坏；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing绘画，故选C。【49题详解】考查介词辨析。根据Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知这里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with随着；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浃背，感到膝盖发软。A.anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃惊；D.amazement惊异，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浃背，感到膝盖发软。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft软的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虚弱的，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知这是母亲的一句谚语。A.lesson课；B.saying谚语；C.sign记号；D.test测试，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔总是出现在公共场合。A.appear出现；B.turn转动；C.exist存在；D.change改变，故选A。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：以前我从未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly几乎；C.only仅仅；D.fully完全地，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我冲进厕所拿了一罐清洁剂，Judy用纸巾试了试。A.cried哭泣；B.said说；C.tried尝试；D.dried弄干，故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据butanabrasion(磨损处)remainedontheboard.可知这里意思是我的名字不见了。A.hurt受伤的；B.gone不见了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故选B。【57题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：听到了脚步声来了，我们尽可能快地去除了每个潮湿的痕迹。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps脚步；D.dangers危险，故选C。【58题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知这里意思是听到了脚步声来了，我们尽可能快地去除了每个潮湿的痕迹。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故选C。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当老师进来时，我们刚溜到课桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.when当……时，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。根据ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知这里意思是可能李老师永远不会注意到这个磨损。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑选；C.admitted承认；D.arose引发，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是在黑板上写字该多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墙壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故选A。小题12根据“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知这是母亲的一句谚语。A.lesson课；B.saying谚语；C.sign记号；D.test测试，故选B。第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ialwayssitdowncomfortablyinthebarber’sshopandlistenpatiently____61____mybarber(理发师).Heeitherexplainsthecurrentpoliticalsituationandwomen’sfashionsortellsmejokeswhichI___62___(hear)atleastfivetimesalready.Intwenty___63___(minute),Igetagreatdealofinformationaswellasahair-cut.Butlastweekourconversationwasveryshortindeed.Weheardloudcriesof“fire!”___64___(come)fromupstairs.Allofthecustomersandbarbersmadeuptheirminds___65___(escape)fromtheshopimmediately. Wewere___66___(certain)afunnysighttopassers-by!Ihadawhitesheetroundmyneckandmyhair___67___(be)halfcut.Mybarberwasclosebehindmewithacombandapairofscissorsinhishands.Oneofthecustomers___68___hadsatnexttomewasnotso___69___(luck).Therewerestillsoapbubblesononesideofhisfaceandhisbarberranafterhimholdingashaving-brushinonehandandarazorinthe___70___!【答案】61.to62.haveheard63.minutes64.coming65.toescape66.certainly67.was68.who69.lucky70.other【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在理发店理发时，突发火灾，顾客们逃生的景象。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我总是舒适地坐在理发店里，耐心地听我的理发师说话。listento听，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：他要么解释当前的政治形势和女性时尚，要么给我讲我至少已经听过五次的笑话。根据already，可以判断出这里用现在完成时，所以填haveheard。【63题详解】考查名词单复数。被twenty修饰，用名词复数，所以填minutes。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。come的逻辑主语是loudcriesof“fire!”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填coming。【65题详解】考查固定句型。句意：所有的顾客和理发师都决定立刻逃离商店。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填toescape。【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过路的人看来，我们的确是一幅有趣的景象!该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填certainly。【67题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was。【68题详解】考查定语从句。___8___hadsatnexttome是一个定语从句，先行词是Oneofthecustomers，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。【69题详解】考查形容词。作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填lucky。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他的一侧脸上还留着肥皂泡，他的理发师一只手拿着修面刷，另一只手拿着剃刀，跟在他后面跑。inonehand…intheother一只手……另一只手，该用法是固定用法，所以填other。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(改编)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastAugustwedecidedtodrivetoacountrysidetospendtheweekend.Theonlyproblemwehadwasthatmillionsofotherpeoplehadexactlythesameidea.Unfortunately,therewerealotcarsontheroadsoittookusalongtimetogettothedestinationandfindingaquietplaceatthefootofahill.Wehavebroughtplentyoffoodwithusandwegotthemoutofthecar.Everythingwasreadybutwesatdownnearapathtohavearest.Wewereenjoyingthebeautyofpeacefullynaturewhenweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeustopickupourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquickaspossible.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepscomingtowardsusdownthepath! 【答案】第一处：a改成the第二处：alot后面加of第三处：finding改成find第四处：have改成had第五处：them改成it第六处：but改成and第七处：peacefully改成peaceful第八处：去掉to第九处：quick改成quickly第十处：sheeps改成sheep【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了去年八月，作者开车去乡下度周末的有趣经历。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：去年八月，我们决定开车去乡下度周末。thecountryside乡下，该用法是固定用法，所以a改成the。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，路上有很多车，所以我们花了很长时间到达目的地，并且在山脚下找到了一个安静的地方。后面有名词cars，所以前面用alotof（许多），所以alot后面加of。第三处：考查句子结构。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，and连接两个并列的动词，所以finding改成find。第四处：考查时态。表示动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以have改成had。第五处：考查代词。指代上文的plentyoffood，food是不可数名词，所以them改成it。第六处：考查连词。句意：一切都准备好了，然后，我们在路边坐下休息。文中表示并列关系，所以but改成and。第七处：考查形容词。这里修饰名词nature，用形容词，所以peacefully改成peaceful。第八处：考查固定句型。makesb.dosth使得某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，make为使役动词，后面只能跟动词原形，所以去掉to。第九处：考查副词。句意：我们看到的一切让我们拿起东西，尽快跑回车里。修饰动词短语runback，用副词，所以quick改成quickly。 第十处：考查名词单复数。句意：大约有200只羊沿着小路向我们走来!sheep是单复数同形的名词，所以sheeps改成sheep。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)(原创)72.假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由重庆日报(ChongqingDaily)举办的2019外国人眼中的”最美重庆”(AmazingChongqing)手机摄影大赛(amobilephotocontest)。内容包括:1.作品内容和要求；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意:1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!ChongqingDailywillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingChongqing”,onlyopentoforeigners.Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,famousplaces,localcustomsofChongqingandsoon.Andeveryphotoshouldbeaccompaniedwithanexplanation:time,place,nameofthework.EachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmosttoLiuyingchongqingdaily.com.DeadlineforentriesisOct.25,2019.Formoreinformation,youcanrefertoChongqingDaily’sofficialwebsite.Well,Ihavetogonow,forIhavetonsofhomeworktodo.Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.Yours,LiHua 【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由重庆日报(ChongqingDaily)举办的2019外国人眼中的”最美重庆”(AmazingChongqing)手机摄影大赛(amobilephotocontest)。内容包括:1.作品内容和要求；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?宾语从句的运用。