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1、2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题172011年全国硕士研究生考试英语一真题 SectionⅠUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) AncientGreekphilosopherviewedlaughteras“abolidyeercisepreicioustoheath。”But 1someclaimstothecontrary,la
2、ughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes 2 short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels, 3 heartrateandoxygenconsummption,Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto 4 ,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave 5 benefitsthe,say,walkingotjoggingdoes 6 ,insteadofstraining
3、musclestobulidthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe 7 ,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter 8 muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp 9 theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoglaughingpro
4、bablydoes 11 oneclassicaltheoryofemtion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted 12 physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendof19thcentrythathumensdonotcry 13 theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbeginstoflow Althiughsadnessalso 14 tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow 15 muscularresponses.In
5、anexperimemtpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwiirzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto 16 apeneigherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n) 17 expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisethrieenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthos
6、ewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown, 19 thatexpressionmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround 20 ,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood 1.[A] among [B]except [C]despite [D]like 2.[A] reflect [B]demend [C]indicate [D]produce 3.[A] stabilizin
7、g [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining 4.[A] transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe 5.[A] measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable 6.[A] Inturn [B] Infact [C]Inaddition [D]I
