土木工程外文文献和翻译

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1、word文档整理分享本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：DesigningAgainstFireOfBuilding文献、资料来源：国道数据库文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2008.3.25院（部）：土木工程学院专业：土木工程班级：土木辅修091姓名：武建伟学号：2008121008指导教师：周学军、李相云翻译日期：20012.6.1参考资料word文档整理分享参考资料word文档整理分享外文文献:DesigningAgainstFireOfBulidingJohnLynchABSTRACT:Thispaperconsidersthedesignofbu

2、ildingsforfiresafety.Itisfoundthatfireandtheassoci-atedeffectsonbuildingsissignificantlydifferenttootherformsofloadingsuchasgravityliveloads,windandearthquakesandtheirrespectiveeffectsonthebuildingstructure.Fireeventsarederivedfromthehumanactivitieswithinbuildingsorfromthemalfuncti

3、onofmechanicalandelectricalequipmentprovidedwithinbuildingstoachieveaserviceableenvironment.Itisthereforepossibletodirectlyinfluencetherateoffirestartswithinbuildingsbychanginghumanbehaviour,improvedmaintenanceandimproveddesignofmechanicalandelectricalsystems.Furthermore,shouldafir

4、edevelops,itispossibletodirectlyinfluencetheresultingfireseveritybytheincorporationoffiresafetysystemssuchassprinklersandtoprovidemeasureswithinthebuildingtoenablesaferegressfromthebuilding.Theabilitytoinfluencetherateoffirestartsandtheresultingfireseverityisuniquetotheconsideratio

5、noffirewithinbuildingssinceotherloadssuchaswindandearthquakesaredirectlyafunctionofnature.Thepossibleapproachesfordesigningabuildingforfiresafetyarepresentedusinganexampleofamulti-storeybuildingconstructedoverarailwayline.Thedesignofboththetransferstructuresupportingthebuildingover

6、therailwayandthelevelsabovethetransferstructureareconsideredinthecontextofcurrentregulatoryrequirements.Theprinciplesandassumptionsassoci-atedwithvariousapproachesarediscussed.1INTRODUCTIONOtherpaperspresentedinthisseriesconsiderthedesignofbuildingsforgravityloads,windandearthquake

7、s.Thedesignofbuildingsagainstsuchloadeffectsistoalargeextentcoveredbyengineeringbasedstandards参考资料word文档整理分享referencedbythebuildingregulations.Thisisnotthecase,tonearlythesameextent,inthecaseoffire.Rather,itisbuildingregulationssuchastheBuildingCodeofAustralia(BCA)thatdirectlyspeci

8、fymostoftherequirementsfor