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1、PEC环境工程英语证书考试-实用术语解释SolidWasteMostlythesoliddebrisfromhouseholds,industriesandconstruction.Itdoescontainsomeliquids,somegases,andsomeinfectiousmaterialsfromhouseboundillpersons.SanitaryLandfillAdisposaltechniqueresultinginburialofthewasteusinganengineeredmethodintendedtoprotecttheenvironme
2、nt,typicallyemployingplasticlinersanddrainsonthebottomtocollectliquidsandcoversonthe"top"tokeeprainwateroutandtokeepmethaneandothergasesfromescaping.Seealso"Landfill."LeachateThejuicefromgarbage,usually,butnotalways,ina landfill.Maybecausedbywaterwashingthroughanddissolvingthingsormaybepar
3、toftheoriginalliquidsthatwereinthegarbage.NIMBYNot In My Back Yard.Inotherwords,anattitudethatsays:"Notnearmyhouse!"TCLPTestSimilartotheEPToxTestreferredtoelswhereinthisglossary.TheAcronymstandsfor Toxic Characteristics LeachingProcedure.TippingFloorTheflatsurfaceonwhichthearrivingtrashtru
4、cksdumptheirloadsofsolidwasteatanincinerator.TransferStationAplace,usuallyabuilding,wheresmallerroutetrucksunloadtheirgarbagesothatitcanbetransferredintolarge,over-the-roadsemi-tractortrailertrucksorspecialtrainsforlongtripstothelandfillorotherdisposalpoint.IntegratedSolidWasteManagementAm
5、anagementsystemthatusesseveraltechniquessuchascomposting,recycling,incineration,landfilling,andeducationtodisposeofand/orminimizesolidwaste.TippingFeeThefeechargedtodumpatanincinerator,transferstation,orlandfill.WhiteGoodsUnwantedappliances,suchaswashingmachines,stoves,etc.,veryoftenwhite.
6、Italsoincludesothersuchwastemetalsasfencing,swingsets,buckets,etc.EPToxTestExtraction Procedure ToxicityTest.ThetestrequiredbyUSEPAforthetestingofwastematerialstodetermineiftheyare"Hazardous."Itwasmeanttosimulatetheacidconditionsandleachingthatwouldnaturallyoccurina sanitarylandfill.Itisge
7、nerallyagreedthatthetest,aspresentlyconfigured,doesnotaccuratelysimulateasanitarylandfill;itisfartooaggressive(tooacid).SludgeThewaterybio-solidsremovedfromwastewaterduringtreatment.Doesnotincludethesolidsthatwerescreenedoutofthewastewaterasitcameintothewastew
