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1、Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解AbusincssschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligcnceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.Thesoftware,calledNestor,isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Theidea,accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,
2、istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams(网络摄像机)toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture-Ttthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentso
3、finattentiveness.Professorswou1dalsobeabletoidentifymomcntswhenstudents'attentiondeclined,whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays・AdvocatesforAlineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaitutorthatwouldadapttoastudent,sind
4、ividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon'tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Tnadditionto
5、facialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate(合并)withstudents,calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns・RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAlcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning"byprovidinginformationonhowan
6、dwhenlearninghappens.Luckinsaysaprogram1ikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,sinceuthereisn,tahumantherewatchingthem・”AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAlmayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.uHumancontacti
7、snotgoingtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”1.HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaretpayingattention?A.Bycol1ectingthedataofstudents,performaneeindifferentclasses.B・Bycollectingthestudents'gradesinthequizzes.C・Byshootingandanalyzingstudents,eyemovementsandfacialexpres
8、sions.・D・Byidentify