2009年-2018年十年江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读（含答案）

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1、2009-2018年高考真题任务型阅读2009年:CommunicationPrinciplesHowyouseeyourselfcanmakeagreatdifferenceinhowyoucommunicate."Everyindividualexistsinacontinuallychangingworldofexperienceofwhichhe(orshe)isthecenter^.Manycommunicationscholarsandsocialscientistsbelievethatpeopleareproductsofhowoth

2、erstreatthemandofthemessagesotherssendthem.Buteverydayweexperieneethecentralityofourselvesincommunication.Astudent,forinstance,maydescribeaconflictwithateacherasunfairtreatment："Iknowmyteacherdoesn'tlikethefactthatIdon'tagreewithhisopinions,andthat'swhyhegavemesuchapoorgradeint

3、hatclass-^Theteachermightsaytheopposite.Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherpersonasviewiswrong.Theconceptofserforiginatesincommunication.Throughverbalandnonverbalsymbols,achildleamstoacceptrolesinresponsetotheexpectationsofothers.Youestablishself-imageoThesortofp

4、ersonyoubelieveyouare,byhowothersthinkofyou.Positive,negative,andneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare.Communicationitselfisprobablybestunderstoodasadialogueprocess-Ourunderstandingofcommunicationcomesfromourinteractionswithotherpeople.Inamor

5、eobviousway.communicationinvolvesothersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare.So,thecommunicationbeginswiththeself,asdefinedlargelybyothers,andinvolvesothers,asdefinedlargelybytheself.CommunicationOccursalmoste

6、veiyminuteofyourlife.Ifyouarenotcommunicatingwithyourself(thinking,planning,reactingtotheworldaroundyou),youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior.Eveniftheotherpersondidnotintendamessageforyou.yougatherobservationsanddrawspecificconclusions.Apersonyawnsandyoub

7、elievethatpersonisboredwithyourmessage.Asecondpersonlooksawayfromyouandyouconcludethatpersonisnotlisteningtoyou.Athirdpersonsmiles(perhapsbecauseofamemoryofajokeheheardrecently)andyoubelievethatheisattractedtoyou.Wearecontinuallypickingupmeaningsfromothers'behaviorsandwearecons

8、tantlyprovidingbehaviorsthathavecommunicativevaluefort