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1、话题语篇专攻练12史地博览（一）（建议用时40分钟）I.阅读理解ATristandaCunha,a38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearest,St.Helen%and1,950mi1eswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral（_t^）ofthesamenamein15
2、06,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred・Cominginaclosesecond一andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland—isEasterIsland（复活节岛），whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountain
3、ous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundtheSthcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea・Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthempientyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous-OnEasterSunday,172
4、2,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory（智利领土）.Theyshareonestreet,asma11airport,andafewhoursoftelevisionperday.【文章大意】文章介绍了TristandaCunha群岛的地理情况、名字的由来和隶属情况。1.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCu
5、nha•A.wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB.gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC.wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmontD.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第一段第三句DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506...可知，这个岛屿是以岛屿发现者的名字来命名的，故选A。1.Whichofthefollowingismostfamousf
6、ormoai?C.EasterIsland.D.St.Ilelena.【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段第二句Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthempientyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.可知复活节岛因摩艾最为出名，故选c。1.WhichcountrydoesEasterIsl
7、andbelongto?A.Britain.B・Holland.C.Portugal.D.Chile.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory可以推断，EasterIsland属于Chile,故选D。B（2017・长沙模拟）Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltne
8、xttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywant
