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1、动词的时态动词是用来表示动作或状态的词,不同时间发生的动作或状态要用动词不同的结构来表示,这就是英语动词的吋态。英语中一共有十六种时态,常用的有十二种。(以行为动词do为例)1.一般现在时结构:dodoes用法:一(1)表示经常性、习惯性动作,常与usually,sometimes,often,always,eveiyday等连用。Wliatdoyouusuallydointheevening?(2)表示现在的特征或状态。Heisveryhappy.(06浙江)Thismachine.Itha
2、sn'tworkedforyears.A.didn'tworkB・wasn'tworkingC.doesn'tworkD.isiftworking(06全国卷2)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD・werekeeping(3)表示普遍真理或客观事实Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(06全国卷1)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutsh
3、ehereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC・hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive(09天津卷)MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebomthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse・A.liveB.livedC・werelivingD.willlive(4)在口语中,一般现在吋有吋用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,句中往往都带有吋间状语。只限于少数动词:begin,come,go,leave,s
4、tart,arrive,return,end,stop,open,close,be,etc.Theplanetakesoffat11amSchoolbeginsthedayaftertomorrow.TomorrowisSaturday.(06四川)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken(5)在吋间或条件状语从句中代替一般将来吋。Pleasetellhimabouti
5、tassoonashecomes.Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.(94)■一CanIjointheclub,Dad?一Youcanwhenyouabitolder.A.getB・willgetC.aregettingD・willhavegot(03北春)■一Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?(06上海)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyouhome.A.wroteB.willwriteC・havewritten
6、D.write(09辽宁卷31)A.haveleftforAfrica..MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIBleaveCleftDwillleave⑹表示状态,感觉和愿望的动词常用一般现在时。(be,like,see,hear,hate,think,remember,find,sound,taste,feel,smell,look…)IlikeEnglishverymuch.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.(08上海)
7、Doyouknow讦Terrywillgocampingthisweekend?Terry?Never!Shetentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates(7)书报的标题,小说,戏剧等情节介绍常用一般现在时。1.一般过去时:结构:did用法:(1)一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或情况,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,女山lastnight,threeyearsago,yesterday,in1980等。Iwasn'tinlastnight.
8、Myfatherworkedinthatfactorylastyear.(06全国卷1)ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels(06陕西)一Youlookverytired.atalllastnight?—No,notreally.Tmtiredoutnow.A.DoyousleepB.DidyousleepC.WereyousleepingD.Hadyouslept(